References
- Haacke EM, Xu Y, Cheng YC, Reichenbach JR. Susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI). Magn Reson Med 2004;52:612-618 https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.20198
- Tong KA, Ashwal S, Obenaus A, Nickerson JP, Kido D, Haacke EM. Susceptibility-weighted MR imaging: a review of clinical applications in children. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:9-17 https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A0786
- Ogawa S, Lee TM, Kay AR, Tank DW. Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990;87:9868-9872 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.87.24.9868
- Sedlacik J, Lobel U, Kocak M, Loeffler RB, Reichenbach JR, Broniscer A, et al. Attenuation of cerebral venous contrast in susceptibility-weighted imaging of spontaneously breathing pediatric patients sedated with propofol. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010;31:901-906 https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A1960
- Sohn CH, Lee HP, Park JB, Chang HW, Kim E, Kim E, et al. Imaging findings of brain death on 3-tesla MRI. Korean J Radiol 2012;13:541-549 https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2012.13.5.541
- International Classification of Headache Disorders. Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004; 24(suppl 1):9-160 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2003.00824.x
- Karaarslan E, Ulus S, Kurtuncu M. Susceptibility-weighted imaging in migraine with aura. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32:E5-E7 https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A1973
- Mittal S, Wu Z, Neelavalli J, Haacke EM. Susceptibility-weighted imaging: technical aspects and clinical applications, part 2. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009;30:232-252 https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A1461
- Suzuki J, Takaku A. Cerebrovascular "moyamoya" disease. Disease showing abnormal net-like vessels in base of brain. Arch Neurol 1969;20:288-299 https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1969.00480090076012
- Suzuki J, Kodama N. Moyamoya disease--a review. Stroke 1983;14:104-109 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.14.1.104
- Kuroda S, Houkin K. Moyamoya disease: current concepts and future perspectives. Lancet Neurol 2008;7:1056-1066 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70240-0
- Horie N, Morikawa M, Nozaki A, Hayashi K, Suyama K, Nagata I. "Brush Sign" on susceptibility-weighted MR imaging indicates the severity of moyamoya disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32:1697-1702 https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A2568
- Mucke J, Mohlenbruch M, Kickingereder P, Kieslich PJ, Baumer P, Gumbinger C, et al. Asymmetry of deep medullary veins on susceptibility weighted MRI in patients with acute MCA stroke is associated with poor outcome. PLoS One 2015;10:e0120801
- Payabvash S, Benson JC, Taleb S, Rykken JB, Hoffman B, Oswood MC, et al. Prominent cortical and medullary veins on susceptibility-weighted images of acute ischaemic stroke. Br J Radiol 2016;89:20160714
- Furlan A, Higashida R, Wechsler L, Gent M, Rowley H, Kase C, et al. Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: a randomized controlled trial. Prolyse in acute cerebral thromboembolism. JAMA 1999;282:2003-2011 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.282.21.2003
- Cho KH, Kim JS, Kwon SU, Cho AH, Kang DW. Significance of susceptibility vessel sign on T2*-weighted T2*-weighted gradient echo imaging for identification of stroke subtypes. Stroke 2005;36:2379-2383 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000185932.73486.7a
- Allibert R, Billon Grand C, Vuillier F, Cattin F, Muzard E, Biondi A, et al. Advantages of susceptibility-weighted magnetic resonance sequences in the visualization of intravascular thrombi in acute ischemic stroke. Int J Stroke 2014;9:980-984 https://doi.org/10.1111/ijs.12373
- Flacke S, Urbach H, Keller E, Traber F, Hartmann A, Textor J, et al. Middle cerebral artery (MCA) susceptibility sign at susceptibility-based perfusion MR imaging: clinical importance and comparison with hyperdense MCA sign at CT. Radiology 2000;215:476-482 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.215.2.r00ma09476
- Stam J. Thrombosis of the cerebral veins and sinuses. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1791-1798 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra042354
- Ferro JM, Canhao P, Stam J, Bousser MG, Barinagarrementeria F; ISCVT Investigators. Prognosis of cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis: results of the International Study on Cerebral Vein and Dural Sinus Thrombosis (ISCVT). Stroke 2004;35:664-670 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000117571.76197.26
- Idbaih A, Boukobza M, Crassard I, Porcher R, Bousser MG, Chabriat H. MRI of clot in cerebral venous thrombosis: high diagnostic value of susceptibility-weighted images. Stroke 2006;37:991-995 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000206282.85610.ae
- Tsui YK, Tsai FY, Hasso AN, Greensite F, Nguyen BV. Susceptibility-weighted imaging for differential diagnosis of cerebral vascular pathology: a pictorial review. J Neurol Sci 2009;287:7-16 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2009.08.064
- Provenzale JM, Kranz PG. Dural sinus thrombosis: sources of error in image interpretation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2011;196:23-31 https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.10.5323
- Paterakis K, Karantanas AH, Komnos A, Volikas Z. Outcome of patients with diffuse axonal injury: the significance and prognostic value of MRI in the acute phase. J Trauma 2000;49:1071-1075 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200012000-00016
- Adams JH, Doyle D, Ford I, Gennarelli TA, Graham DI, McLellan DR. Diffuse axonal injury in head injury: definition, diagnosis and grading. Histopathology 1989;15:49-59 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.1989.tb03040.x
- Tao JJ, Zhang WJ, Wang D, Jiang CJ, Wang H, Li W, et al. Susceptibility weighted imaging in the evaluation of hemorrhagic diffuse axonal injury. Neural Regen Res 2015;10:1879-1881 https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.170322
- Ducros A. Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. Lancet Neurol 2012;11:906-917 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70135-7
- Ducros A, Boukobza M, Porcher R, Sarov M, Valade D, Bousser MG. The clinical and radiological spectrum of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. A prospective series of 67 patients. Brain 2007;130:3091-3101 https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awm256
- Singhal AB, Hajj-Ali RA, Topcuoglu MA, Fok J, Bena J, Yang D, et al. Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes: analysis of 139 cases. Arch Neurol 2011;68:1005-1012 https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2011.68
- Miller TR, Shivashankar R, Mossa-Basha M, Gandhi D. Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome, part 2: diagnostic work-up, imaging evaluation, and differential diagnosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2015;36:1580-1588 https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4215
- Haacke EM, DelProposto ZS, Chaturvedi S, Sehgal V, Tenzer M, Neelavalli J, et al. Imaging cerebral amyloid angiopathy with susceptibility-weighted imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007;28:316-317
- Walker DA, Broderick DF, Kotsenas AL, Rubino FA. Routine use of gradient-echo MRI to screen for cerebral amyloid angiopathy in elderly patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004;182:1547-1550 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.182.6.1821547
- Mantyh PW, Ghilardi JR, Rogers S, DeMaster E, Allen CJ, Stimson ER, et al. Aluminum, iron, and zinc ions promote aggregation of physiological concentrations of beta-amyloid peptide. J Neurochem 1993;61:1171-1174 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb03639.x
- Kim TH, Lee JH. Application of iron related magnetic resonance imaging in the neurological disorders. Ann Clin Neurophysiol 2014;16:1-7
- El-Koussy M, Schroth G, Gralla J, Brekenfeld C, Andres RH, Jung S, et al. Susceptibility-weighted MR imaging for diagnosis of capillary telangiectasia of the brain. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012;33:715-720 https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A2893
- Boukobza M, Enjolras O, Guichard JP, Gelbert F, Herbreteau D, Reizine D, et al. Cerebral developmental venous anomalies associated with head and neck venous malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996;17:987-994
- Fushimi Y, Miki Y, Togashi K, Kikuta K, Hashimoto N, Fukuyama H. A developmental venous anomaly presenting atypical findings on susceptibility-weighted imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:E56
- Toh CH, Wei KC, Chang CN, Hsu PW, Wong HF, Ng SH, et al. Differentiation of pyogenic brain abscesses from necrotic glioblastomas with use of susceptibility-weighted imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012;33:1534-1538 https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A2986
- Robinson RJ, Bhuta S. Susceptibility-weighted imaging of the brain: current utility and potential applications. J Neuroimaging 2011;21:e189-e204 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6569.2010.00516.x