한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제22권5호
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  • Pages.118-127
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  • 2021
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  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
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충남 대기환경 영향요인에 관한 연구 - 천안, 당진, 서산 등을 중심으로

A Study on the Factors Affecting the Air Environment in Chungnam Province - Focusing on Cheonan, Dangjin, and Seosan

  • 황규원 (한국해양과학기술원 해양법.정책연구소) ;
  • 김진영 (충남연구원 사회통합연구실) ;
  • 권영주 (한국해양과학기술원 해양법.정책연구소)
  • Hwang, Kyu-Won (Ocean Law and Policy Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology(KIOST)) ;
  • Kim, Jinyoung (Dept. of Social Integration Research, ChungNam Institute) ;
  • Kwon, Young-Ju (Ocean Law and Policy Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology(KIOST))
  • 투고 : 2021.02.22
  • 심사 : 2021.05.07
  • 발행 : 2021.05.31
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초록

최근 대기환경에 대한 국민의 관심이 증대하고 있으며, 미세먼지 등으로 인하여 국민 건강이 위협 받고 있다. 또한 정부는 대기오염물질에 대한 모니터링을 확대하고, 환경기준을 강화하는 등 대기질 개선을 위한 노력을 지속하고 있다. 한반도 지역에 따라 대기질이 상이하기 때문에 원인 파악과 영향요인 탐색이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 충남권에 위치한 도시의 대기환경과 지역적 차이를 탐색하였다. 연구방법으로 충남 3개 도시의 대기질 현황을 확인하고, 기온, 풍속, 강수, 계절 등의 기상조건과 SO2, NO2, CO, PM10, PM2.5, O3 등의 대기오염물질과 입자상 물질에 포함된 Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, As, Mn, Fe, Al, Ca, Mg 등의 중금속 성분을 대상으로 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과 PM10 농도의 경우, 천안은 Mn(0.4884), 당진은 CO(0.3329), 서산은 Mg(0.5691) 농도에 의한 기여도가 높았다. PM2.5의 경우, 천안 NO2(0.4759), 당진 CO(0.4128), 서산 NO2(0.3715)에 의한 영향이 크게 나타났다. 종합하면 대기질 측면에서 충남 지역별 영향요인이 상이하고, 기여도에 분명한 차이가 존재함으로 이를 고려한 정부의 지역별 대기질 관리가 요구 된다고 판단된다.

Recently, the public's interest in the air environment has increased, and public health is threatened by fine particulate matter. Furthermore, the government continues efforts to improve air quality by expanding the monitoring of air pollutants and reinforcing environmental standards. Since air quality differs depending on the region in the Korean Peninsula, it is currently necessary to identify the cause and search for influencing factors. In this study, the atmospheric environment and regional differences in cities located in the Chungnam Province were observed. As a research method, regression analysis was performed for weather conditions, such as temperature, wind speed, precipitation, and season and targeted at air pollutants, such as SO2, NO2, CO, O3, PM10, and PM2.5, as well as heavy metals contained in particulate matter, such as Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, As, Mn, Fe, Al, Ca, and Mg. In the case of PM10, the concentrations of Mn(0.4884) in Cheonan, CO(0.3329) in Dangjin, and Mg(0.5691) in Seosan were highest. In the case of PM2.5, Cheonan NO2(0.4759), Dangjin CO(0.4128), and Seosan NO2(0.3715) were significantly affected. In summary, the influencing factors vary according to the region in Chungnam province in terms of air quality, and there is a difference in the degree of contribution. Therefore, it is considered that the Korean government's management of air quality is required for each region.

키워드

과제정보

본 논문은 2021년 한국해양과학기술원의 "해양공간 통합관리 연구(PE99943)" 사업의 지원을 받아 수행되었음.

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