DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors influencing convergence quality of life of the elderly according to economic activity

경제활동여부에 따른 노인의 융합적 삶의 질 영향 요인

  • Received : 2021.02.22
  • Accepted : 2021.05.20
  • Published : 2021.05.28

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly according to economic activity. The subjects of this study were 5,991 elderly aged 65 years or older among subjects of the 7th National Health and Nutrition Survey. The variables of this study consisted of demographic characteristics, physical and psychological factors, data analysis was performed using the complex sample analysis of the IBM SPSS 25.0 program. As a result of this study, the factors that influenced the quality of life of the elderly in economic activity were gender, age, outpatient use frequency, arthritis, activity restrictions, subjective health, and stress, and their explanatory power was 34.2% (p<.001). The factors that influenced the quality of life of the elderly without economic activity were sex, age, number of hospitalizations, high blood pressure, arthritis, hearing impairment, masticatory discomfort, activity restriction, subjective health and stress, and their explanatory power was 35.5% (p<.001). The results of this study can provide basic data on the factors affecting the quality of life according to economic activities in the intervention of the elderly's quality of life. Intervention is required to improve the quality of life for the elderly according to economic activity.

본 연구는 경제활동여부에 따른 노인의 삶의 질 영향 요인을 파악하고자 시행되었다. 본 연구대상자는 제 7기 국민건강영양조사 대상자 중 65세 이상 노인 5,991명이다. 본 연구의 변수는 인구사회학적 특성, 신체적·심리적 요인으로 구성되었으며, 자료 분석은 IBM SPSS 25.0 프로그램의 복합표본 분석을 이용하였다. 본 연구결과 경제활동을 하는 노인의 삶의 질에 영향을 준 요인은 성별, 연령, 외래이용횟수, 관절염, 활동제한, 주관적 건강, 스트레스이었고 이들의 설명력은 34.2%이었다(p<.001). 경제활동을 하지 않는 노인의 삶의 질에 영향을 준 요인은 성별, 연령, 입원 횟수, 고혈압, 관절염, 청각장애, 저작불편감, 활동제한, 주관적 건강과 스트레스이었고 이들의 설명력은 35.5%이었다(p<.001). 본 연구결과는 노인의 삶의 질 중재 시 경제활동에 따른 삶의 질 영향요인에 대한 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 경제활동여부에 따른 노인 삶의 질 향상 중재가 요구된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics Korea. (2020). 2020 Elderly statistics. Statistics Korea http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/1/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=385322
  2. Statistics Korea. (2019). Special estimate of future population: 2017~2067. Statistics Korea. http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/1/2/6/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=385624
  3. OECD. (2020). Social and Welfare Statistics. OECD iLibrary. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/data/oecd-social-and-welfare-statistics_socwel-data-en.
  4. I. Y. Jung. (2015). Reforming the National Pension Scheme: Ways to Close the Coverage Gap. Social Welfare Policy, 42(2), 33-62. https://doi.org/10.15855/swp.2015.42.2.33
  5. H. Y. Kim. (2020). The Study on the Effect of Basic Pension on Subjective Well-being of the Elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 40(1), 1-21. DOI : 10.31888/JKGS.2020.40.1.1
  6. Korea Senior Human Resources Development Institute. (2013). Participation in job programs for the elderly. https://kordi.or.kr/m/content.do?bid=248&mode=view&cid=158&page=2&sf_category=N107_2&cmsId=174
  7. Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2020). Korea Senior Human Resources Development Institute. https://www.data.go.kr/data/15004296/fileData.do
  8. S. J. Jang & J. Y. Jo. (2015). Effect of Job Satisfaction, Economic Condition Satisfaction, Change of Self-Worth on Quality of Life in the Elderly Employment Program Participants. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 15(3), 123-132. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.03.123
  9. Y. K. Oh. (2019). Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction in the Impact of Depression on Life Satisfaction of the Working Elderly. Journal of The Korea Contents Association, 19(6), 271-280. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.06.271
  10. C. J. Kim & S. Y. Lee. (2017). Effects of Job Satisfaction of the Elderly Workers on Quality of ther Life. Journal of Social Welfare Management, 4(1), 101-124.
  11. B. Deborah, J. Ann, M. Anna & F. Gary, (2000). Evaluation of measures used to assess quality of life after stroke. Stroke, 31(8), 2004-2010. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.31.8.2004
  12. Y. A. Lim & Y. C. Cho. (2017). Covariance Structure Analysis of the Influence of Social Support, Physical and Mental Health Status on Quality of Life among the Elderly at Care Facilities. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 18(8), 210-220. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.8.210
  13. M. Sajid, A. Tonsi & M. Baig. (2008). Health-related Quality of Life Measurement. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 21(4), 365-373. DOI : 10.1108/09526860810880162
  14. H. J. Choi & H. J. Lee. (2019). A Study on Factors Affecting Quality of Life for the Elderly : Focusing on Socio-demographic, Environmental, and Institutional Characteristics. Journal of the Korean society for Wellness, 14(1), 103-112. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07625904 https://doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2019.02.14.1.103
  15. M. J. Kwon. (2019). Factors Influencing Quality of Life Elderly Who Live Alone, Depending on Gender. Journal of Digital Convergence, 17(1), 365-373. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2019.17.1.365
  16. K. S. So, H. J. Hwang & E. M. Kim. (2019). The Impact of Medical Utilization on Subjective Health and Happiness Index and Quality of Life according to the Economic Level of the Elderly. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 20(3), 544-552. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.3.544
  17. J. A. Harvey, S. F. Chastin, D. A. Skelton. (2015). How sedentary are older people? a systematic review of the amount of sedentary behavior. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 23(3), 471-87. DOI : 10.1123/japa.2014-0164
  18. World Health Organization. (2000). The Asia-Pacific perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment. Regional office for the Western Pacific, 17-20.
  19. S. Stranges, J. M. Dorn, M. J. Shipley, N. B. Kandala, M. Trevisan & M. A. Miller. (2008). Correlates of short and long sleep duration: a cross-cultural comparison between the United Kingdom and the United States: the Whitehall II Study and the Western New York Health Study. American journal of epidemiology, 168(12), 1353-64. DOI : 10.1093/aje/kwn337
  20. OECD. (2017). Health at a Glance 2017: OECD Indicators. Paris : OECD Publishing. DOI : 10.1787/health_glance-2017-en
  21. J. Y. Lee & J. S. Kim. (2013). The Effect of Economic Activity Participation on the Subjective Medical Expense Level of the Elderly. The 3rd Korea Medical Panel Conference, 425-435.
  22. S. J. Yu, C. Y. Gang & Y. R. Kim. (2015). The Relationship between Health Status and Quality of Life in Korean Elderly: Focused on Subjective, Physical, and Mental Health Status. The Korean Society of Health Service Management, 9(2), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2015.9.2.047
  23. H. S. Nam, K. Y. Kim, I. S. Kwon, S. S. Kwon K. Y. Koh & K. Poul. (2007). EQ-5D Korean valuation study using time trade of method. Seoul : Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1-104. DOI : scienceon.kisti.re.kr/commons/util/originalView.do?cn=TRKO201300000474&dbt=TRKO
  24. J. N. Han. (2019). The Relationship between Employment and Depressive Symptoms among Korean Older Adults: The Moderation of Attitude Toward Working in Later Life. Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 74(3), 93-116. DOI : 10.21194/kjgsw.74.3.201909.93
  25. Statistics Korea. (2019). Aging and Older People's Economic and Social Activities Report. Statistics Korea. http://kostat.go.kr>sri>srikorsrikor_pbl
  26. M. J. Kim. Effect of Latent Class Typologies of Social Activities on Depression among older adults: Comparison between poverty and non-poverty groups Korean. Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 72(2), 191-214. DOI : 10.21194/KJGSW.72.2.201706.191
  27. M. H. Baek. (2020). Changes in Health of the Elderly and the Impacts of Socioeconomic Factors. The Korean Journal of Health Economics and Policy. 26(4), 127~151.
  28. P. D. Moon & J. H. Lee. (2016). The Effects of Economic Activity on the Health States of Disabled Elderly : with a Focus on the Mediating Effect of Family Relations Satisfaction. Disability & Employment. 26(3), 149-175. DOI : 10.15707/disem.2016.26.3.006
  29. M. J. Kwon. (2019). Factors Affecting Depression in Elderly According to Economic Activity. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 9(12), 485-495. DOI : 10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.12.044
  30. M. J. Kwon. S. A. Kim & W. Y. So. (2020). Factors Influencing the Quality of Life of Korean Elderly Women by Economic Status. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17(3), 888. DOI : 10.3390/ijerph17030888
  31. S. M. Park & J. A. Son. (2016). Factors Predicting the Life Satisfaction of Older Adults: A comparative Analysis of Different Income Groups. Health and Social Welfare Review, 36(4), 97-124. DOI : 10.15709/hswr.2016.36.4.97
  32. Statistics Korea. (2019). Aging and Older People's Economic and Social Activities Report. Statistics Korea. http://kostat.go.krsrisrikorsrikor_pbl
  33. S. H. Choi. (2020). A Study on the Factors Influencing Life Satisfaction of the Elderly Living Alone in Urban Areas: Focused on Gender and Employment Status. Health and Social Welfare Review, 40(2), 244-282. DOI : 10.15709/hswr.2020.40.2.244
  34. H. J. Choi & H. J. Lee. (2019). A Study on Factors Affecting Quality of Life for the Elderly : Focusing on Socio-demographic, Environmental, and Institutional Characteristics. Journal of the Korean society for Wellness, 14(1), 103-112. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07625904 https://doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2019.02.14.1.103
  35. H. Y. Kim. (2020). Trends and Causes of Subjective Well-being in Korea: Focusing on Differences by Gender and Age. Korean policy sciences review, 24(2), 47-72. DOI : 10.31553/kpsr.2020.6.24.2.47
  36. M. G. Kim. (2015). Subjective level of happiness by individual characteristics by household type of Koreans. Health welfare Issue & Focus, 274, 1-8.
  37. H. Na, S. H. Bae & M. Kim. (2015). Suicidal ideation in older adults with osteoarthritis: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination survey. Journal of Muscle and Joint Health. 22(2), 138-47. DOI : 10.5953/JMJH.2015.22.2.138
  38. H. N. Lee. (2021). Factors Influencing Health related Quality of Life in Older Women with Low Muscle Strength in Korea: The Convergence Study Using 7th KNHANES. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society. 12(1), 317-326. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2021.12.1.317
  39. M. Y. Lee. (2019). The Effects of Role Type on the Life Satisfaction of the Elderly in Rural Areas. Journal of Korean Family Resource Management Association, 23(1), 99-113.
  40. K. D. Hwang. (2015). Senior Employment Policy in Korea. Seoul : Korea Senior Human Resources Development Institute.