DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design of Logging Infrastructure in Consideration of the Dynamically Changing Environment

  • Received : 2020.08.12
  • Accepted : 2021.05.11
  • Published : 2021.05.25

Abstract

Using forest resources involves solving complex and diverse tasks. At the same time, one of the key goals in the field is improving the quality of forest infrastructure. This direction requires adequate mathematical and economic justification. Moreover, creating an effective infrastructure will not only increase the accessibility and usage volumes of wood and other forest resources, but also contribute to the development of continuous and sustainable forest management. The existing practice of making decisions in terms of the organizational and technological aspects of logging, based on the personal experiences of managers or leading specialists in enterprises, hinders the achievement of constant optimal efficiency. The paper presents results that are a continuation of the research cycle of the authors' team in the fields of optimization and algorithmization of various logging processes. The focus of the study lies in the processing and movement of wood resources, the most valuable products of the investigated groups of enterprises. To this end, the paper presents a developed algorithm for determining an effective technological chain of transportation in logging operations, and for improving loading and unloading processing operations under dynamic natural and production conditions. This algorithm serves as the methodological basis for designing logging infrastructure in a dynamically changing environment.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, to the research project: «Development of the fundamental principles of forest infrastructure design as a dynamically changing system in the conditions of logging production», grant No 19-410-240005.

References

  1. Ahn, K.-S., Pang, S.-J., Oh, J.-K. 2020. Prediction of Withdrawal Resistance of Single Screw on Korean Wood Products. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 49(1): 93-102. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2021.49.1.93
  2. Bellman, R. 1958. On a routing problem. Quart of Applied Mathematics, 16, p.87. https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/102435
  3. Belyakov, S.L., Belyakova, M.L., Bozhenyuk, A.V., Savel'eva, M.N. 2014. Optimization of flows in transport systems. Proceedings of SFedU. Engineering Sciences 5(154): 161-167.
  4. Chang, Y.-S., Han Y., Eon, C.-D., Chun, S., Yeo, H. 2019. Hygroscopic Property of Heat Treated Yellow Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) Wood. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 47(6): 761-769 https://doi.org/10.5658/wood.2019.47.6.761
  5. Chernykh, R.A. 2018. Justification of transport schemes of forest roads for effective development of forests (on the example of enterprises of the Lower Angara region). Ph.D. thesis. Ural State Forest Engineering University.
  6. Dijkstra E.W. 1959. A note on two problems in connection with graphs. Numerische Mathematik, 1, pp.269. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01386390
  7. Floyd, R.W. 1962. Algorithm 97 - Shortest path. Comm. Of ACM, 5, pp.345. https://doi.org/10.1145/367766.368168
  8. Hendrik, J., Hadi, Y.S., Massijaya, M. Y., Santoso, A., Pizzi, A. 2019. Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Made from Fast-growing Species with Mangium Tannin and Phenol Resorcinol Formaldehyde Adhesives. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 47(3): 253-264. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2019.47.3.253
  9. Jang, S.S., Lee, H.W. 2019. Lateral Resistance of CLT Wall Panels Composed of Square Timber Larch Core and Plywood Cross Bands. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 47(5): 547-556. https://doi.org/10.5658/wood.2019.47.5.547
  10. Kang, C.W., Jang, S.S., Kang, H.Y., Li, C. 2019a. Sound Absorption Rate and Sound Transmission Loss of CLT Wall Panels Composed of Larch Square Timber Core and Plywood Cross Band. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 47(1): 33-39. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2019.47.1.33
  11. Kang, C.-W., Jang, E.-S., Cho, J.-I., Kim, N.-H. 2019b. Effect of Heat Treatment on the Gas Permeability, Sound Absorption Coefficient, and Sound Transmission Loss of Paulownia tomentosa Wood. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 47(5): 644-654. https://doi.org/10.5658/wood.2019.47.5.644
  12. Kang, C.-W., Jang, E.-S., Jang, S.S., Kang, H.-Y., Kang, S.-G., Oh, S.-C. 2019c. Sound Absorption Rate and Sound Transmission Loss of Wood Bark Particle. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 47(4): 425-441. https://doi.org/10.5658/wood.2019.47.4.425
  13. Karakchieva, I.V., Chumachenko, S.I. 2016. System of the assessment of economic profitability of wood resources of the forest and economic availability of the timberland Fundamental Research 7-2: 372-377.
  14. Kim, G.-C, Kim, J.-H. 2020. Changes in Mechanical Properties of Wood Due to 1 Year Outdoor Exposure. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 48(1): 12-21. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2020.48.1.12
  15. Kim, T., Ra, J.B. 2014. Change of Decay Hazard Index (Scheffer Index) in Korea for Exterior Above-Ground Wood. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 42(6): 732-739. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2014.42.6.732
  16. Lee, I.-H. , Song, Y.-J., Song, D.-B., Hong, S.-I. 2019. Results of Delamination Tests of FRP and Steel-Plate-Reinforced Larix Composite Timber. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 47(5): 655-662. https://doi.org/10.5658/wood.2019.47.5.655
  17. Lee, J.-M., Kim, Y. H., Hong, J.Y., Lim, B., Park, J. H. 2020. Exploration of Preservatives that Inhibit Wood Feeding by Inhibiting Termite Intestinal Enzyme Activity. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 48(3): 376-392. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2020.48.3.376
  18. Mokhirev, A.P., Gerasimova, M.M., Pozdnyakova, M. 2019. Finding the optimal route of wood transportation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 226, conference 1. Available at: iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/226/1/012053 Doi:10.1088/1755-1315/226/1/012053.
  19. Mokhirev, A.P., Rukomojnikov, K.P. 2019. Graphic-analytical modelling of technological chain of logging operations in dynamic natural and production conditions. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 316 012039 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/316/1/012039;
  20. Moore, E.F. 1959. The shortest path through a maze. Proc. Int. Symp. on the Theory of Switching, Part II, p. 285.
  21. Park, H.-M., Gong, D.-M., Shin, M.-G., Byeon, H.-S. 2020. Bending Creep Properties of Cross-Laminated Wood Panels Made with Tropical Hardwood and Domestic Temperate Wood. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 48(5): 608-617. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2020.48.5.608
  22. Park, S., Han, Y., Son, D. W. 2020. Flame Retardancy of Wood Products by Spreading Concentration and Impregnation Time of Flame Retardant. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 48(4): 417-430. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2020.48.4.417
  23. Park, Y., Chung, H., Kim, H., Yeo, H. 2020. Applicability of Continuous Process Using Saturated and Superheated Steam for Boxed Heart Square Timber Drying, Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 48(2): 121-135. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2020.48.2.121
  24. Ra, J.B. 2017. Determination of driving rain index in Korea. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 45(1): 36-42. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2017.45.1.36
  25. Ra, J.B. 2018. Determination of Driving Rain Index by Using Hourly Weather Data for Developing a Good Design of Wooden Buildings. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 46(6): 627-636. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2018.46.6.627.
  26. Rukomojnikov, K.P., Mokhirev, A.P. 2019. Validation of the Logging Operations Scheme through the Creation of Dynamical Model of the Enterprise Functioning. Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 4, pp, 94-107. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.4.94
  27. Rukomojnikov, K., Mokhirev, A., Burgonutdinov, A., Kunickaya, O., Voronov, R., Grigorev, I. 2021. Network planning of the technological chain for timber l and development. Journal of Applied Engineering Science 19 (2): doi:10.5937/jaes0-28819
  28. Shegel'man, I.R., Shchegoleva, L.V., Ponomarev, A.YU. 2005. Mathematical model of the choice of through-flow of procurement, transportation and processing of wood raw materials. News of the St. Petersburg Forestry Academy 172: 32-37.
  29. Shegel'man, I.R., Skrypnik, V.I., Kuznecov, A.V. 2010. Analysis of performance indicators and evaluation of the effectiveness of logging machines in various natural and industrial conditions. Sovremennye problemy razvitiya lesopromyshlennyh proizvodstv: nauch. tr. 6 (109): 13-23.
  30. Sokolov, V.A., Murzakmatov, R.T., Vtyurina, O.P., and others 2016. About the economically available estimated cutting area on the leased territories of LLC "Siberian forest" in the Krasnoyarsk territory. Proceedings of the National Academy of science of Kyrgyz Republic 3: 214-217
  31. Sokolov, V.A., Vtyurina, O.P., Sokolova, N.V. 2015. On Working out of regional programs for the forest sector development Interexpo Geo-Siberia 3(4): 3-6.
  32. Song, D., Kim, K. 2020. Evaluation of Strength Performance of the Fumigation Treated Wood Affected by the Oak Wilt Disease. Journal of the Wood Science and Technology 48(6): 820-831.
  33. Sushkov, S.I., Burmistrova, O.N., Pil'nik, Y.N. 2015. Optimization of Transport Process Parameters at Enterprises of the Timber Industry Complex. Fundamental Research11(2): 237-241, available at: http://fundamental-research.ru/ru/article/view?id=39317
  34. Tretyakov, A.G. 2015a. Assessment of the economic accessibility of forest resources and the processing of low-quality wood. Herald of Omsk University. Series 《Economics》 1: 142-149.
  35. Tretyakov, A.G. 2015b. Economic accessibility of forest resources: its determining factors and the accuracy of the estimates. Forestry Engineering Journal 5.1(17): 274-287. https://doi.org/10.12737/11285
  36. Yunianti, A.D., Tirtayasa P., K., Suhasman, Taskirawati, I., Agussalim, Muin, M. 2019. Modified Densification Process for Increasing Strength Properties of Pine and Gmelina Wood from Community Forests. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 47(4): 418-424. https://doi.org/10.5658/wood.2019.47.4.418