Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
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Identification of ecological characteristics of Deciduous broad-leaved forest, Garasan(Mt.)·Nojasan(Mt.) at GeoJae

거제도 가라산·노자산 일대 낙엽활엽수림의 생태적 특성 규명

  • Lee, Soo-Dong (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho, Bong-Gyo (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Gyounggyu (National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Natural Cultural Properties Lab.) ;
  • Yeum, Jung-Hun (Gangneung-Wonju National University, Dept. of Environmental Landscape Architecture) ;
  • Oh, Chung-Hyeon (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 이수동 (경상국립대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 조봉교 (경상국립대학교 대학원 도시시스템공학과) ;
  • 이광규 (국립문화재연구소 자연문화재연구실) ;
  • 염정헌 (강릉원주대학교 환경조경학과) ;
  • 오충현 (경상국립대학교 대학원 조경학과)
  • Received : 2021.03.17
  • Accepted : 2021.04.21
  • Published : 2021.04.28
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate and analyze the characteristics of the plant community structure of vegetation distributed on the western slope and ridge connecting Mt. Noja to Mt. Gara. This basic research was executed not only to restore and manage forest vegetation, but also to monitor the trend of change in the long term. As a result of classifying the communitise in 86 survey quadrats, the Pinus thunbergii-Platycarya strobilacea comm. and P. thunbergii-P. densiflora comm. were distributed around the lowlands. The Carpinus tschonoskii-Deciduous broad-leaved comm., Styrax japonicus-Deciduous broad-leaved comm., Acer pictum subsp. Mono-Deciduous broad-leaved comm., Deciduous broad-leaved comm., and Zelkova serrata comm. appeared in the valley and all stone areas. Quercus serrata comm., Q. serrata-S. japonicus comm., S. japonicus-Carpinus cordata comm., Euonymus oxyphyllus comm. were classified as being distributed on steep slopes with relatively high altitude. According to the succession trend of the forest, evergreen conifers will be transition to deciduous broad-leaved trees. However, deciduous broad-leaved arboreous forests, such as Carpinus tschonoskii, zelkova serrata, and Acer pictum subsp. Mono, were considered to maintain their current succession stage because not only the stratified structure was developed over about 50 years tree age, but also ecologically stabilized. As environmental factors, it was analyzed that altitude, pH, content of clay and silt, Mg++, Ca++, etc. directly or indirectly affect the distribution of plant communities.

본 연구는 남해안에 분포하는 양호한 산림 식생의 복원과 관리뿐만 아니라 장기적인 측면에서 기후변화에 따른 변화 경향을 파악하고자 가라산과 노자산 서사면에 분포하는 식생의 식물군집구조 특성을 조사·분석하였다. 86개 조사구를 대상으로 군락을 분류한 결과, 저지대를 중심으로 분포하는 곰솔-굴피나무군락, 곰솔-소나무군락, 계곡부 및 전석지대를 중심으로 출현하는 개서어나무-낙엽활엽수군락, 때죽나무-낙엽활엽수군락, 고로쇠나무-낙엽활엽수군락, 낙엽활엽수군락, 느티나무군락, 상대적으로 해발고가 높고 급경사 사면에 분포하는 졸참나무군락, 졸참나무-때죽나무군락, 때죽나무-소사나무군락, 참회나무군락으로 유형화되었다. 천이경향상 상록침엽수는 낙엽활엽수로의 천이가 진행될 것이나 수령이 약 50년인 개서어나무, 느티나무, 고로쇠나무 등 낙엽활엽교목림은 층위구조가 발달되었을 뿐만 아니라 생태적으로 안정되어 현재의 상태를 유지할 것으로 판단되었다. 환경요인으로는 표고, pH, 점토와 실트의 함량, Mg++, Ca++ 등이 식물 군락 분포에 직간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다.

Keywords

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