Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회지)

The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회)
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Analysis of the Landscape Characteristics of Island Tourist Site Using Big Data - Based on Bakji and Banwol-do, Shinan-gun -

빅데이터를 활용한 섬 관광지의 경관 특성 분석 - 신안군 박지·반월도를 대상으로 -

  • Do, Jee-Yoon (Graduate School of Landscape Architecture, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Suh, Joo-Hwan (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Kyung Hee University)
  • 도지윤 (경희대학교 일반대학원 환경조경학과) ;
  • 서주환 (경희대학교 예술.디자인대학 환경조경디자인학과)
  • Received : 2021.01.28
  • Accepted : 2021.04.01
  • Published : 2021.04.30
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Abstract

This study aimed to identify the landscape perception and landscape characteristics of users by utilizing SNS data generated by their experiences. Therefore, how to recognize the main places and scenery appearing on the island, and what are the characteristics of the main scenery were analyzed using online text data and photo data. Text data are text mining and network structural analysis, while photographic data are landscape identification models and color analysis. As a result of the study, First, as a result of frequency analysis of Bakji·Banwol-do topics, we were able to derive keywords for local landscapes such as 'Purple Bridge', 'Doori Village', and location, behavior, and landscape images by analyzing them simultaneously. Second, the network structure analysis showed that the connection between key and undrawn keywords could be more specifically analyzed, indicating that creating landscapes using colors is affecting regional activation. Third, after analyzing the landscape identification model, it was found that artificial elements would be excluded to create preferred landscapes using the main targets of "Purple Bridge" and "Doori Village", and that it would be effective to set a view point of the sea and sky. Fourth, Bakji·Banwol-do were the first islands to be created under the theme of color, and the colors used in artificial facilities were similar to the surrounding environment, and were harmonized with contrasting lighting and saturation values. This study used online data uploaded directly by visitors in the landscape field to identify users' perceptions and objects of the landscape. Furthermore, the use of both text and photographic data to identify landscape recognition and characteristics is significant in that they can specifically identify which landscape and resources they prefer and perceive. In addition, the use of quantitative big data analysis and qualitative landscape identification models in identifying visitors' perceptions of local landscapes will help them understand the landscape more specifically through discussions based on results.

본 연구는 사용자의 경험에 의해 생성된 SNS 데이터를 활용하여 이용자의 경관 인식과 경관 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 이에 섬에서 나타나는 주요 장소와 경관은 어떻게 인지하고 있는지, 주요 경관 특성은 무엇인지 온라인상의 텍스트 데이터와 사진 데이터를 활용하여 분석하였다. 텍스트 데이터는 텍스트마이닝과 네트워크 구조분석을 시행하였으며, 사진 데이터는 경관파악모델과 색채분석을 실시하였다. 연구의 결과는 첫째, 박지·반월도 주제어의 빈도분석 결과, 지역 경관 대상 키워드인 '퍼플교', '두리마을'과 장소, 행태, 경관 이미지 키워드를 도출할 수 있었으며, 이 중 경관 이미지는 감성분석을 동시해 수행함으로써 긍정의 키워드와 함께 도출하여 경관 대상 및 인식을 파악할 수 있었다. 둘째, 네트워크 구조 분석 결과, 주요 키워드와 도출되지 않은 키워드간의 연결을 보다 구체적으로 분석할 수 있어 색채를 활용한 경관 조성이 지역 활성화에 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 경관파악모델을 활용하여 분석한 결과, 주대상인 '퍼플교', '두리마을'을 활용한 선호 경관을 조성하기 위해선 인공요소가 배제되고, 원경으로 대상장인 바다와 하늘이 보이는 조망점을 설정하는 것이 효과적일 것으로 파악되었다. 넷째, 박지·반월도는 색채를 테마로 하여 조성한 최초의 섬으로 인공시설물에 사용된 색채는 주변 환경과 유사한 색채 계열, 상반되는 명도, 채도 값으로 주변 환경과 조화를 이루고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 경관분야에서 방문객이 직접 업로드한 온라인 데이터를 활용하여 이용자의 인식과 경관 대상을 파악하였다. 또한, 텍스트 및 사진 데이터를 모두 활용하여 경관 인식 및 특성을 파악한 것은 어떤 경관과 자원을 선호하고 인지하고 있는지 구체적으로 파악할 수 있다는 점에서 큰 의의가 있다. 또한, 지역의 경관에 대해 방문객의 인식을 파악함에 있어 정량적인 빅데이터 분석 방법과 정성적인 경관파악모델을 활용함은 대규모 이용자의 인식을 파악하고, 결과를 바탕으로 이루어지는 논의를 통해 경관을 보다 구체적으로 이해할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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