Journal of Plant Biotechnology

The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology (한국식물생명공학회)
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Ecogeographical variations of the vegetative and floral traits of Lilium amabile Palibian

  • Nguyen, Viet Yen (Department of Horticulture, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Rai, Rameshwar (Department of Horticulture, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Hwa (Department of Horticulture, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Young (Department of Horticulture, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Na, Jong-Kuk (Department of Controlled Agriculture, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2021.11.06
  • Accepted : 2021.12.13
  • Published : 2021.12.31
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Abstract

This study aimed to characterize the morphological variations in the vegetative and floral traits of 73 wild Lilium amabile plants from six habitats in Korea. It was observed that L. amabile is distributed nationwide at any altitude from 300 m (Mt Mangdaeam) to 1550 m (Mt Halla). The majority of the natural habitats of L. amabile were found on mountain slopes, and some were found in rugged mountain regions. The down-facing flowers of this species not only had many blotches but also dense trichomes, and the flowering time was found to be from mid-June to mid-July. ANOVA revealed significant variations in vegetative and floral traits among the six habitats, indicating that the environment has substantial influences on the various growth parameters of L. amabile, such as plant height; number of leaves, bracts, papillae, and flowers; leaf angle; and lengths of the anther, longest blotch, and nectary of the petiole. In addition, the vegetative and floral traits were found closely correlated with each other under the direct impact of the environment. These findings will facilitate to find the appropriate environmental conditions for the conservation and development of L. amabile population as future lily-breeding materials.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was carried out with the support of the GSP Project No. 213007-05-5-SBM10, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Republic of Korea.

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