DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Research on tourism intention of esports event spectators based on value-attitude-behavior hierarchy: Focused on Chinese spectators

가치-태도-행동 체계를 적용한 e스포츠 경기 관람객의 관광행동의도에 관한 연구: 중국 관람객을 대상으로

  • Zhang, Xinyue (Dept. of Culture, Tourism & Content, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • yoo, Changsok (Dept. of Culture, Tourism & Content, Kyung Hee University)
  • 장형월 (경희대학교 문화관광콘텐츠학과) ;
  • 유창석 (경희대학교 문화관광콘텐츠학과)
  • Received : 2021.02.04
  • Accepted : 2021.04.03
  • Published : 2021.04.20

Abstract

This study investigated the link between esports spectators and their tourism intention using value-attitude-behaviour hierachy(VAB) and co-branding. We've conducted a survey on Chinese who had a direct spectator experience on esports. Using a total of 311 samples, this study found that the link between the attitude of esports shows a positive effect on the tourism intention of the venue. Also, esports attributes have a positive relationship with the attitude of the venue.

본 연구는 e스포츠 경기관람이 개최지 지역관광의도에 주는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 가치-태도-행동 체계(VAB)와 공동브랜드 이론을 적용하여 e스포츠 경기관람객의 의사결정구조를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 e스포츠 경기를 직접 관람한 경험이 있는 중국인들을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였고 총 311부 유효 표본을 수집하여 구조방정식 모델을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 e스포츠 경기에 대한 태도는 개최지에 대한 태도에는 영향을 미치지는 않았으나, 관광행동의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, e스포츠 경기의 선택속성은 개최지에 대한 태도를 증진시키며 관광행동의도에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ju, J., & Yoo, C. "Analysis of eSports Experience: The Effect of Motivation and Experience on the Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention", Journal of Consumer Studies, Vol.30, No.4, pp.261-281, 2019.[Korean] https://doi.org/10.35736/JCS.30.4.12
  2. Murray, S., Birt, J., Stuart, James Birt, & Blakemore, S. "Esports Diplomacy: Towards a Sustainable 'Gold Rush'." Sport in Society, pp.1-19, 2020
  3. Dilek, S. "E-Sport Events within Tourism Paradigm: A Conceptual Discussion." International Journal of Contemporary Tourism Research, Vol.3, No.1, pp.12-22, 2019. https://doi.org/10.30625/ijctr.525426
  4. Cho, Y., & Li, L. "Analysis of difference bet ween watching motivations and constraining watching of spectator of Korea and China e-sports game." The Korean Society of Sports Science, Vol.25, No.6, pp.557-573, 2016.[Korean]
  5. Baik, K., & Park, B. "The Effect of Service Factors on a Spectator Satisfaction and Revisit Intention in E-sports Stadium," Korean Society of Sport and leisure Studies, Vol.34, No.1, pp.301-310, 2008.[Korean] https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2008.11.34.301
  6. Reitman, J. G., Anderson-Coto, M. J., Wu, M., Lee, J. S., & Steinkuehler, C. "Esports Research: A Literature Review." Games and Culture, Vol.15, No.1, pp.32-50, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412019840892
  7. Quan, Lihua. "The Effect of esports Direct Viewer's Spectator Motivation on Audience satisfaction and Behavior Intension: For Chinese observers." Master Thesis, Kyung Hee University. 2018.
  8. Vegara-Ferri, J. M., Ibanez-Ortega, D., Carboneros, M., Lopez-Gullon, J. M., & Angosto, S. "Evaluation of the Tourist Perception of the Spectator in an Esport Event." Publicaciones, Vol.50, No.1, pp-371-384, 2020.
  9. Homer, P., & Kahle, L. "A Structural Equation Test of the Value-Attitude-Behavior Hierarchy." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.54, No.4, pp.638-646, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.4.638
  10. Xing, X., & Chalip, L. "Effects of Hosting a Sport Event on Destination Brand: A Test of Co-Branding and Match-up Models." Sport Management Review, Vol.9, No.1-2, pp.49-78, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1441-3523(06)70019-5
  11. Saini, A. "Sports Tourism and Adventure Sports in India." British Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol.44, No.1, pp.80, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.078725.260
  12. Lim, Y., & Chun, J. "Effect of the Tourist Behavior on the Sports Spectating Factors and Team Association Components." Korea Academy Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 456-464, 2017.[Korean]
  13. Kim, H., & Park, I. "The Path Model Analysis among Selection Attribute, Serious Leisure, Recreation Specialization for Sport Tourism Participants." Korean Journal of Sport Studies, Vol.56, No.6, pp. 177-187, 2018.[Korean] https://doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2018.11.57.6.13
  14. Kim, H., & Chang, H. "The Effects of Destination Attributes and Casual Factors of Tourists Behavioral Intention : Focused on tourists in Taeanregion." The Korean Association for Local Government Studies, Vol.16, No.1, pp.7-22, 2012. [Korean]
  15. Ryu, C., & Lee, K. "The Effects of Selection Attributes on Customer Satisfaction of Sport Event Participants." Korean Society of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 323-331, 2009.[Korean] https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2009.05.36.323
  16. Roh, Y., & Park, B. "Study on Determinative Factors and Satisfaction of Professional Baseball Game Spectators." Korean Society of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol.16, pp.841-852, 2001
  17. Yoo, Y., & Kang, M. "The Analysis of Structural Equation Modeling of Consumer Behavior in Professional Soccer." Journal of Korea Sports Research, Vol.18, No.6, pp.925-936, 2007
  18. Zeithaml, V. "Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence." Journal of Marketing, Vol.52, No.3, pp.2-22. 1988. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251446
  19. Sheth, J., Newman, B., & Gross, B. "Why we buy what we buy: A theory of consumption values." Journal of business research, Vol.22, No.2, pp.159-170, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(91)90050-8
  20. Kahle, L., Kulka, R., & Klingel, D. "Low adolescent self-esteem leads to multiple interpersonal problems: A test of social-adaptation theory." Journal of personality and social psychology, Vol.39, No.3, pp.496-502, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.496
  21. Hauser, M., Nussbeck, F., & Jonas, K. "The impact of food?related values on food purchase behavior and the mediating role of attitudes: A swiss study." Psychology & Marketing, Vol.30, No.9, pp.765-778, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20644
  22. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. "Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research." Reading, MA: addison wesley. 1977.
  23. Chang, H., & Liu, Y. "The impact of brand equity on brand preference and purchase intentions in the service industries." The Service Industries Journal, Vol.29, No.12, pp.1687-1706, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1080/02642060902793557
  24. Boulding, W., Kalra, A., Staelin, R., & Zeithaml, V. "A dynamic process model of service quality: from expectations to behavioral intentions." Journal of marketing research, Vol.30, No.1, pp.7-27, 1993 https://doi.org/10.2307/3172510
  25. Yoon, S., & Yoon, S. "The Effects on Value Perception of Visitors to Mega Event on Behavioral Intention: Focusing on the Application of Value-Attitude-Behavior(VAB) Hierarchy." Korea Tourism Research Association, Vol. 29, No. 12, pp.19-32, 2015.[Korean]
  26. Park, C., Jun, S., & Shocker, A. "Composite branding alliances: An investigation of extension and feedback effects." Journal of marketing research, Vol.33, No.4, pp.453-466, 1996. https://doi.org/10.2307/3152216
  27. Liang, A. "Assessing the impact of co-branding of island destination and tourism activities on tourists' reactions." Current Issues in Tourism, Vol.20, No.5, pp.536-551, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2014.946476
  28. Xing, X., & Chalip, L. "Effects of hosting a sport event on destination brand: A test of co-branding and match-up models." Sport management review, Vol.9, No.1, pp.49-78, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1441-3523(06)70019-5
  29. Chalip, L., & McGuirty, J. "Bundling sport events with the host destination." Journal of Sport & Tourism, Vol.9, No.3, pp.267-282, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1080/1477508042000320241
  30. Yoon, S., Lee, C., & Lee, K. "An analysis of the extended Value-Attitude-Behavior (VAB) hierarchy of festival visitor based on the role of crowding." Korean Journal of Hospitality & Tourism, Vol.27, No.8, pp.131-148, 2018[Korean] https://doi.org/10.24992/kjht.2018.12.27.08.131.
  31. Kah, J., Kim, J., & Lee, C. "Effects of motivation on perceived value, satisfaction, and behavioral intention of urban festival visitors : The case of the Seoul Lantern Festival." International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, Vol.32, No.7, pp.157-179, 2018. https://doi.org/10.21298/ijthr.2018.07.32.7.157
  32. Park, J. Park, C., & Han, S. "The Effects of Small Theme-type Education Travel on Perceived Value and Satisfaction." Tourism Research, Vol.43, No.4, pp.71-92, 2018.[Korean] https://doi.org/10.32780/KTIDOI.2018.43.4.71
  33. Woo, J. Structural equation model : concept & understanding (AMOS 4.0 -22.0), Hanarae, Korea, 2012.[Korean]