Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Thwarted belongingness: Concept Analysis

좌절된 소속감의 개념분석

  • 김수현 (계명대학교 대학원 간호학과)
  • Received : 2021.02.08
  • Accepted : 2021.04.20
  • Published : 2021.04.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is conceptual analysis study on the thwarted belongingness, and was based on the conceptual analysis method of Walker & Avant to make clear concept. Thwarted belongingness can be defined by the following attributes: distorted beliefs, insufficient need to belong, a sense of alienation, and insufficient interaction and affection needs. The prerequisites for thwarted belongingness were social isolation, experiences of exclusion or conflict in interpersonal relationships, perfectionist tendencies, and sensitivity to rejection. The consequences occurring as a result of thwarted belongingness were suicidal ideation, decreased happiness and life satisfaction, negative emotions such as anxiety about rejection, depression, shame, loneliness, stress or anger, aggression, hostility and self-criticism, despair, suppression of emotional expression, lethargy, self-exclusion from relationships, and identity confusion. This study is valuable to identify the extent of preventable nursing interventions related to individual mental health and suicidal ideation related to interpersonal relationships, and suggests future tool development and field studies of thwarted belongingness.

본 연구는 좌절된 소속감에 대한 개념분석 연구로 개념의 속성을 확인하고 명확히 정의하기 위해 Walker & Avant의 개념분석 방법을 근거로 하였다. 좌절된 소속감의 속성은 왜곡된 신념, 소속욕구 불충족, 소외감, 상호교류와 애정욕구의 불충족으로 도출되었다. 선행요인은 사회적 고립, 대인관계에서 배제 또는 갈등 경험, 완벽주의적 성향, 거부민감성이며, 결과는 자살생각, 행복 및 삶의 만족 감소와 거부에 대한 불안, 우울, 수치심, 외로움, 스트레스 또는 분노, 공격성, 적대감 같은 부정적 정서 및 자기비난, 절망감, 자포자기, 정서표현 억제, 무기력, 관계에서 스스로 배제, 정체성 혼란이다. 본 연구는 대인관계와 관련된 개인의 정신적 건강 및 자살생각과 관련된 예방 가능한 간호중재의 범위를 파악할 수 있었다는 것에 의의가 있고, 향후 좌절된 소속감을 측정할 수 있는 도구개발 및 현장연구를 통해 본 연구의 속성을 검증해 볼 수 있는 후속 연구를 제언한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics Korea. (2002). Results of the death statistics in 2019. http://kostat.go.kr/assist/synap/preview/skin/doc.html?fn=synapview385219_1&rs=/assist/synap/preview
  2. OECD. (2020). Health Statistics : Causes of mortality (Intentional self-harm). http://stats.oecd.org
  3. B. G. Lim. (2010). The effects of university student's employment stress and self-efficacy on sucidal ideation. Master's thesis. Choungnam National University, Chungnam.
  4. S. C. Choi & I. J. Choi. (2002). The effects of korean cultural psychological characteristics on coping styles, stress and life satisfaction: Centering around cheong and weness. Korean Journal Of Counseling And Psychotherapy, 14(1), 55-71.
  5. L. M. Range, M. M. Leach, D. McIntyre, P. B. Posey-Deters, M. S. Marion, S. H. Kovac, J. H. Banos, & J. Vigil. (1999). Multicultural perspectives on suicide. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 4(4), 413-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-1789(98)00022-6
  6. J. Shiang. (2000). Considering cultural beliefs and behaviors in the study of suicide. American Association of Suicidology Annual Preconference Workshop: Suicide Update, 1997., Apr, 1997, Memphis, TN, US. New York : Guilford Press.
  7. T. E. Joiner. (2005). Why people die by suicide.. Cambridge, MA, US : Harvard University Press, 276.
  8. D. H. Lee. (2013). The relationship between adolescents' attachment, interpersonal characteristics and suicidal thoughts: Focused on joiner's interpersonal psychological model. Master's thesis. Korea University, Seoul.
  9. W. K. Choi & J. S. Kim. (2014). The relationship between college students' life stress and suicidal ideation: The mediating effects of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation and frustrated interpersonal needs. The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, 22(1), 1-25. DOI : 10.35151/kyci.2014.22.1.001
  10. I. S. Nam. (2018). Path analysis of the relationship between living alone and suicide ideation in korean older adults. Journal of Social Science, 29(2), 211-226. DOI : 10.16881/jss.2018.04.29.2.211
  11. L. O. Waker & K. C. Avant. (2005). Strategies for theory construction in nursing. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall.
  12. National Institute of Korean Language. (2019). The korean standard dictionary [Online]. https://stdict.korean.go.kr
  13. R. F. Baumeister & M. R. Leary. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529. DOI : 10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497
  14. I. H. Yun & H. S. Kweon. (2019). An explanation of south korea's suicide rates: Focusing on thwarted belongingness and gene-culture coevolution. Korean Journal of Psychology : General, 38(1), 103-126. DOI : 10.22257/kjp.2019.3.38.1.103
  15. R. M. Ryan & E. L. Deci. (2000). Self- determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78. DOI : 10.1037110003-066X.55.1.68 https://doi.org/10.1037110003-066X.55.1.68
  16. E. S. Shneidman. (1993). Commentary: Suicide as psychache. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 181(3), 145-147. DOI : 10.1097/00005053-199303000-00001
  17. K. A. Van Orden, T. K. Witte, K. C. Cukrowicz, S. R. Braithwaite, E. A. Selby & T. E. Joiner. (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological Review. 117(2), 575-600. DOI : 10.1037/a0018697
  18. A. H. Maslow. (1954). Motivation and personality. NY : Harper.
  19. S. H. Ji, M. S. Kim, S. G. Oh, E. Y. Kim & S. S. Lee. (2008). Adolescent suicide prevention program and interventive measures. The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, 141.
  20. J. Y. Hong & H. S. Doh. (2002). Parental marital conflict, attachment to parents, and peer relationships among adolescents. Journal of Korean Home Management Association 20(5), 125-136.
  21. K. J. Chu. (2011). The relationship among the perceived burdensomeness, hopelessness, depression and suicidal ideation of adolescents and older adults. Master's thesis. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  22. E. H. .Erikson. (1997). Identity: Youth and crisis. 1st ed. Lee BY, translator. Seoul : Samsung.
  23. J. J. Kim. (2009). An analysis of variables related to university student's suicidal ideation: Regarding effect of suicidal attempt experience, mental health, psychosocial problems. Mental Health & Social Work, 32(1), 413-436.
  24. L. L. Carstensen. (1995). Evidence for a life-span theory of socioemotional selectivity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(5), 151-156. DOI : 10.1111/1467-8721.ep11512261
  25. L. L. Carstensen & J. A. Mikels. (2005). At the intersection of emotion and cognition: Aging and the positivity effect. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(3), 117-121. DOI : 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00348.x
  26. M. M. Cornette, T. A. deRoon-Cassini, G. M. Fosco, R. L. Holloway, D. C. Clark & T. E. Joiner. (2009). Application of an interpersonal-psychological model of suicidal behavior to physicians and medical trainees. Archives of Suicide Research, 13(1), 1-14. DOI : 10.1080/13811110802571801
  27. M. Kissane & S. McLaren. (2006). Sense of belonging as a predictor of reasons for living in older adults. Death Studies, 30(3), 243-258. DOI : 10.1080/07481180500493401
  28. S. M. Chae. (2020). Trends in suicide and identification of high-risk groups in korea. Health and welfare policy forum, 282, 55-66.
  29. J. D. Ribeiro & T. E. Joiner. (2009). The interpersonal psychological theory of suicidal behavior: Current status and future directions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(12), 1291-1299. DOI : 10.1002/jclp.20621
  30. S. Y. Kim. (2013). Suicidal ideation of lesbians and gays in south korea: Test of interpersonal psychological model. Master's thesis. Korea University, Seoul.
  31. H. W. Kim, Y. G. Kim, & Y. G. Kim. (2020). The effect of rejection sensitivity on interpersonal problems in college student: The mediating effect of ambivalence over emotional expressiveness and difficulties in emotional regulation. Asian Journal of Education, 21(3), 779-806. DOI : 10.15753/aje.2020.09.21.3.779
  32. S. B. Sarason. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass.
  33. K. A. Van Orden, T. K. Witte, K. H. Gordon, T. W. Bender & T. E. Joiner. (2008). Suicidal desire and the capability for suicide: Tests of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidal behavior among adults. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology 76(1), 72-83. DOI : 10.1037/0022-006x.76.1.72
  34. Y. J. Cho, S. P. Yuk & E. J. Kim. (2018). Moderation effect of resilience factor in interpersonal theory of suicide: In university students. Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(6), 223-232. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2018.16.6.223
  35. A. T. Beck. (2000). Prisoner of hate: The cognitive basis of anger, hostility, and violence. New York : Perennial.
  36. G. L. Flett, A. Besser, R. A. Davis & P. L. Hewitt. (2003). Dimensions of perfectionism, unconditional self-acceptance and depression. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 21(2), 119-138. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025051431957
  37. P. L. Hewitt, G. L. Flett, S. B. Sherry & C. Caelian. (2006). Trait perfectionism dimensions and suicidal behavior. In T. E. Ellis(Ed.), Cognition and suicide: Theory, research, and therapy(pp. 215-235), Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. DOI : 10.1037/11377-010
  38. G. Downey & S. I. Feldman. (1996). Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(6), 1327-1343. DOI : 10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1327
  39. H. R. Rye & K. H. Park. (2014). The moderational effects of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the relationship between rejection sensitivity and depressive symptoms. Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 19(1), 203-218. DOI : 10.17315/kjhp.2014.19.1.011
  40. C. N. DeWall, J. M. Twenge, S. A. Gitter & R. F. Baumeister. (2009). It's the thought that counts: The role of hostile cognition in shaping aggressive responses to social exclusion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(1), 45-59. DOI : 10.1037/a0013196
  41. Y. S. Kwon, H. Y. Lee, S. C. Kim, M. H. Hyun. (2016). The effects of thwarted interpersonal needs on perceived sense of no meaning and purpose about life and physical pain tolerance. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 21(4), 877-893. DOI : 10.17315/kjhp.2016.21.4.012
  42. J. M. Ha, Y. U. Seol & M. G. Jwa. (2010). The effect of perceived burdensomeness and failed belongingness to youth's suicidal ideation. Social Science Research Review 26(4), 223-246.
  43. T. Joiner, D. Hollar, & K. Van Orden. (2006). On buckeyes, gators, super bowl sunday, and the miracle on ice: "Pulling Together" is associated with lower suicide rates. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25(2), 179-195. DOI : 10.1521/jscp.2006.25.2.179
  44. H. G. Son & G. S. Yoo. (2016). The effects of future orientation on suicide related frustration of interpersonal needs among female undergraduate students and the moderating effects of gender roles attitudes. The Women's Studies, 91(2), 37-71. DOI : 10.33949/tws.2016.91.2.002
  45. E. K. Poindexter, S. M. Mitchell, S. L. Brown & K. C. Cukrowicz. (2020). Interpersonal trauma and suicide ideation: The indirect effects of depressive symptoms, thwarted belongingness, and perceived burden. Journal of interpersonal violence. DOI : 10.1177/0886260520917513
  46. E. K. Joo. (2019). Concept analysis of perceived burdensomeness. The Journal of Humanities and Social science, 10(6). DOI : 10.22143/hss21.10.6.89