DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Clinical Factors and Effects of Individual Art Therapy on Industrial Injured Workers

산재근로자에 대한 임상요인과 개인 미술치료의 효과

  • 양정혜 (차의과학대학교 의학과) ;
  • 안정아 (홀더맘심리언어발달센터)
  • Received : 2021.01.28
  • Accepted : 2021.04.20
  • Published : 2021.04.28

Abstract

This study is designed to find out clinical factors and the effects of individual art therapy for workers involved in industrial accident. From January 2017 to July 2019, 10 industrially injured workers were individually subjected to 11 art therapy sessions, and a multidimensional psychological test S type was used to examine changes in clinical factors before and after individual art therapy. The results showed that the average of the five clinical factors ranges from 2.80 to 4.20, indicating that the psychological pain of workers injured was significant. As a result of bivariate correlation analysis, it was confirmed that meaningful correlation existed within the statistical scope of all factors. As for the difference in the results of multidimensional psychological tests before and after art therapy, out of the five clinical factors, the Z values of depressed, anger and anxiety were -2.405(p=.016), -2.148 (p=.032) and -2.102 (p=.036), to confirm that the depressed, anger and anxiety of the participants have eased somewhat after performing individual art therapy.

본 연구는 산재근로자의 임상요인과 개인 미술치료의 효과를 알아보기 위한 연구이다. 2017년 1월부터 2019년 7월까지 산재근로자를 10명을 연구대상으로 11회기의 미술치료를 개별적으로 시행하였고 다차원심리검사 S형을 사용하여 개인 미술치료 사전. 사후 임상요인의 변화를 살펴보았다. 분석결과 5개의 임상요인의 평균이 2.80에서 4.20까지 분포하여 산재근로자의 심리적 고통이 상당함을 알 수 있었다. 이변량 상관관계분석 결과 모든 요인들 간의 통계적인 범위내에서 유의한 상관관계가 존재하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 미술치료 시행 전후의 다차원심리검사 결과의 차이를 파악하기 위하여 wilconxon의 부호순위검정을 사용하여 분석한 결과 5개의 하위요인 중 우울, 분노와 불안의 Z값이 -2.405(p=.016), -2.148(p=.032), -2.102(p=.036)로 나타나 개인 미술치료 수행 후 연구참여자의 우울, 분노와 불안이 다소 완화되었음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2020). http://www.mofat.go.kr.
  2. J. E. Shin & B. J. Park. (2012). A Study on the Effect of the Self-Efficacy of the Industrial Accident Victims on their Clinical Factors.-A Preliminary Study for Development of a Psychological Rehabilitation Therapy Program for Industrial Accident Victims-. Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 16(1), 159-189.
  3. Industrial Safety and Health Act (2020). https://www.lawnb.com/Info/ContentView?sid=L000001766
  4. Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act. (2020). https://www.lawnb.com/Info/ContentView?sid=L000001760
  5. Ministry of Employment and Labor. (2020a). http://www.moel.go.kr/policy/policydata/view.do?bbs_seq=20191100677
  6. J. Y. Park. (2019). Socioecological Factors Influencing Self-esteem of Industrial Accident Workers Returning to Work. Doctoral dissertation. Graduate School of Ewha Womans University.
  7. Ministry of Employment and Labor. (2020b). http://www.moel.go.kr/news/enews/report/enewsView.do?news_seq=9860
  8. M. H. Song & H. K. Kwon. (2017). Individual, Family and Industrial Factors Related to Injured Workers' Motivation for Change : Application of the Transtheoretical Model. International Journal of Contents, 17(2), 258-268.
  9. B. K. Grunert, M. R. Smucker, J. M. Weis & M. D. Rusch. (2003). When prolonged exposure fails: Adding an imagery-based Cognitive resturucturing component in the treatment of industrial accident victims suffering from PTSD. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 10, 333-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1077-7229(03)80051-2
  10. S. J. Mason, G. Wardrope, A. W. Turpin & Rowlands. (2002). Outcomes after injury: a comparison workplace injury. Journal of Trauma, 53(1), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200207000-00019
  11. S. K. Park. (2013). Factors associated with depression among injured workers with disabilities returning to work in South Korea : Comparison of return to pre-injury job with work at a new firm. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Research, 26, 177-194.
  12. S. E. Yun. (2018). A Study on the Life Experience Process of Industrial Accident Victims in Early Industrialization: Focused on Wonjin Rayon Workers. Doctoral dissertation. Sungkyunkwan University Graduate School.
  13. J. A. Rubin. (1999). Art therapy: An introduction. Philadelphia: Brunner & Mazel.
  14. C. A. Malchiodi. (2015). Creative interventions with traumatized children (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
  15. J. G. Allen. (2005). Coping with Trauma: Hope through understanding. American PsychiatricPublishing, Inc.
  16. Y. S. Kim. (2018). A study on the Legalization of Qualification of Art Therapist. Dongguk University Graduate School. Doctoral dissertation.
  17. Y. J. Chung. (2015). Understanding of art therapy. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  18. J. A. An. (2020). A Methodological Quality Assessment of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses on Art-therapy Studies using AMSTAR 2. Doctoral dissertation. Cha University Graduate School.
  19. S. C. Slayton, J. D'Archer & F. Kaplan. (2010). Outcome studies on the efficacy of art therapy: A review of findings. Art Therapy, 27(3), 108-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2010.10129660
  20. H. Choi, T. E. Kim & Y. J. Jeong. (2019). Requirements Strategy and Requirements Plan for Health Technology Assessment of Art Therapy Technologies. Korean Journal of Art Therapy, 26(6), 1009-1025. https://doi.org/10.35594/KATA.2019.26.6.001
  21. S. K. Eo & Y.J. Chung. (2020). The Effect on PTSD Medical Art Therapy on the Impact of Event and Self-Efficacy with Severe Burn Patients. Korean Journal of Art Therapy, 27(2), 195-219. https://doi.org/10.35594/KATA.2020.27.2.001
  22. Y. J. Chung. (2013). Mandala Art Therapy: Theory and Practice. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  23. J. G. Tak, M. G. Lee & J. M. Woo. (2010a). Psychological test tool (scale) Development and Utilization Plan for Industrial Accident Patients. Ministry of Employment and Labor.
  24. J. G. Tak., M. G. Lee & J. M. Woo. (2010b). Psychological test tool (scale) Counseling and Scoring Manual for Industrial Accident Patients. Ministry of Employment and Labor.
  25. J. S. Lee. (2013). Psychometrics Study on Short Form of Multidimensional Psychological Test for Injured Workers. Korean Council of Physical, Multiple & Health Disabilities, 56(1), 141-157. https://doi.org/10.20971/kcpmd.2013.56.1.141
  26. J. C. Nunnally. (1978). Psychometric Theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.
  27. D. V. Van & J. Ferry. (1980). Measuring and Assessing Organizations. New York: Wiley.
  28. J. E. Shin & B. J. Park. (2011). The Study on Gestalt Art Therapy's Effect on Self-Efficacy and Clinical Factors of Industrial Accident Victims. Korean Journal of Art Therapy, 18(5), 1083-1111. DOI : 10.35594/kata.2011.18.5.004.
  29. S. H. Kim, J. E. Lee & J. H. Lee. (2020). A qualitative study on the process of returning to work ofworkers with industrial accidents. Disability and employment, 30(1), 121-158. https://doi.org/10.15707/DISEM.2020.30.1.006
  30. M. O. Kim & E. J. Park. (2013). Factors predicting the mental health risk group of injured workers. Journal of Disablity and Welfare, 22, 225-248.
  31. J. P. Keough, I. Nuwayhid, J. L. Gordon & P. W. Gucer. (2000). The impact of occupational injury on injured worker and family: Outcomes of upper-extremity cumulative trauma disorders in Maryland workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 38, 498-506. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0274(200011)38:5<498::AID-AJIM2>3.0.CO;2-I
  32. B. M. Cohen, M. Barnes & A. B. Rankin. (1995). Managing Traumatic Stress Through Art: Drawing from the Center. Sidran Press: Sidran Traumatic Stress Ins.
  33. Y. J. Chung. (2016). The Characteristics of Art and the Therapeutic Meaning of the Creative Process in Art Therapy. Korean Journal of Art Therapy, 23(5), 1221-1237. https://doi.org/10.35594/kata.2016.23.5.001
  34. D. I. Jeon & S. Y. Kim. (2017). Need Types and Explanation Factors of Rehabilitation Service of Industrial-Accident Workers. Disability and employment, 27(4), 5-23.
  35. Y. M. Jang & D. M. Yeom. (2015). A Study on the Interaction of Rehabilitation Service and Life Satisfaction of Industrially Injured Workers. Journal of Rehabilitation Welfare Engineering & Assistive Technology, 9(4), 275-283.
  36. K. S. Choi. (2004). Industrial accident Disaster and Mental Health-Analysis and treatment of the mental sequelae of disasters and accidents. Seoul: Knowledge Workshop.