DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

감염병 예방 및 관리에 대한 교육요구도 융복합 연구

Convergence research on education needs for prevention and control of infectious diseases

  • 강경희 (건양대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 박아르마 (건양대학교 휴머니티칼리지) ;
  • 임효남 (건양대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 황혜정 (건양사이버대학교 보건의료복지학과) ;
  • 김광환 (건양대학교 병원경영학과)
  • 투고 : 2021.03.12
  • 심사 : 2021.04.20
  • 발행 : 2021.04.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 연령대에 따른 생애주기별 감염병에 대한 지식, 태도, 예방 및 관리에 대한 교육요구도를 파악하여 교육프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료의 제공이다. 2021년 2월 한 달 동안 한국갤럽의 온라인·모바일 조사를 통해 만 19세 이상 성인 328명을 조사하였다. 연구내용은 일반적 특성, 감염 관련 개인위생실천, 감염 관련 지각된 위험성, 감염병에 대한 중요도 및 지식정도, 감염병 예방 및 관리에 대한 교육요구도이다. 조사 자료는 PASW Statistics ver 20.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하였다. Borich 요구도 공식으로 환산하여 중요도와 지식정도를 합산하여 순위를 분석한 결과 1순위(Borich 3.11)는 감염병의 치료 방법, 2순위(Borich 2.15)는 감염병 의심 및 확진 시 처리절차, 3순위(Borich 1.75)는 감염병의 전파경로, 4순위(Borich 1.73)는 감염병의 예방 방법, 5순위(Borich 1.50)는 감염병의 진단 및 검사방법, 6순위(Borich 1.45)는 감염병의 특성, 7순위(Borich1.38)는 감염병의 주요 증상 등으로 조사되었다. 본 연구 결과는 감염병 예방 및 관리에 대한 교육요구도를 반영한 교육프로그램 개발을 통해 대상자의 신체건강, 정신건강 및 심리적 안녕감을 증가시키는 데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

This study was aimed to investigate the education needs for prevention and control of infectious diseases by lifecycle based on age group and to provide the fundamental data to develop the educational programs. A research was conducted with 328 adults over 19 years old for a month of February 2021 through online and mobile survey by Gallup Korea. Research contents include the general characteristics, personal hygiene practices related to infection, perceived risks related to infection, importance and level of knowledge on infectious diseases, and education needs for prevention and control of infectious diseases. For the research data analysis, PASW Statistics Ver 20.0 was used as a statistical program. Ranks from analysis upon conversion as the formula of Borich needs to sum up with importance and knowledge level showed first (Borich 3.11) with treatments for infectious diseases; second (Borich 2.15) with process in case of suspicion and diagnosis of infectious diseases; third (Borich 1.75) with transmission routes of infectious diseases; fourth (Borich 1.73) with preventive ways of infectious diseases; fifth (Borich 1.50) with diagnostic and test methods of infectious diseases; sixth (Borich 1.45) with characteristics of infectious diseases; and seventh (Borich1.38) with main symptoms of infectious diseases. It is anticipated that development of educational programs applying education needs for prevention and control of infectious diseases in this research can contribute to enhance the physical health, mental health, and psychological well-being of the subjects.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. WHO. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19) Situation Report-46. World Health Organization [Online]. www.who.int
  2. Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2020). Prevention of the spread of new coronavirus infections. [Online]. www.mohw.go.kr.
  3. D. H. Lee, J. Y. Lim & H. S. Kang. (2020). The Emotional Distress and Fear of Contagion Related to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome(MERS) on General Public in Korea. The Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 35(4), 355-383. DOI : 10.22257/kjp.2016.06.35.2.355
  4. X. Zhi et al. (2020). Investigation and analysis of psychological stress and professional identity of nursing students during COVID-19 pandemic. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 58(6), 426-432.
  5. G. C. Lee & J. Ahn. (2020). College Nursing Students' Experiences of COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 21(12), 142-152. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.12.142
  6. N. H. Jung. (2020). Occupational Therapy Student's Experience of Interruption of Fieldwork Practice due to COVID19 : Phenomenological Study. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 21(9), 473-479. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.9.473
  7. S. H. Shin & O. J. Baek (2020). A Convergence Study on the Relationship between Impact of Event, Health Beliefs and Adherence to Self-Care Guideline for COVID-19. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 11(10), 337-348. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2020.11.10.337
  8. S. H. Lee. (2021). Mental Health Impacts in Health Care Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 60(1), 19-22. DOI : 10.4306/jknpa.2021.60.1.19
  9. G. Wang, H. Ma & Z. Liu. (2020). The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry, 7(3), e14. DOI : 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30047-X
  10. M. H. Lee. (2020). Knowledge and Education Needs Related to Multidrug Resistant Organisms Infection Control among Small and Medium Size Hospital Nurses. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 21(4), 463-470. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.4.463
  11. H. S. Oh. (2020). Systemic Review of Social Contacts of Person to Person Spread of Infections. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 21(2), 85-93. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.2.85
  12. S. H. Kim. (2020). A Study on the Actual Condition of Food Hygiene Safety Awareness, Food Hygiene Attitude, and Personal Hygiene Control of Male and Female college students in South Chungcheong Province. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 21(8), 546-556. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.8.546
  13. J. Y. Moon. (2020). A Study on the Importance and order of priority of the Major control item for DMSMS by using AHP analysis. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 21(10), 48-54. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.10.48
  14. Y. I. Kim. & M. J. Choi. (2010). The effect of handwashing education program on knowledge, attitude and practice of handwashing in late school-aged children. Journal of the Korean Society of School Health, 23(2), 162-71. DOI : 10.15434/KSSH.2014.27.1.039
  15. K. H. Park & K. Sook. (2020). Comparison of Droplet Infection Prevention Activity and Knowledge of Cough Etiquette among Nursing Hospital Workers. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 21(3), 360-369. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.3.360
  16. J. K. Oh. (2020). Effect of Elderly People's Health Promotion Program on Physical, Physiological and Psychological Parameter for in Senior Center Participation of the Elderly. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 21(2), 133-144. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.2.133
  17. J. S. Kim & J. S. Choi. (2016). Midle East respiratory syndrome-related knowledge, preventive behaviours and risk perception among nursing students during outbreak. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(17-18), 2542- 2549. DOI : 10.1111/jocn.13295
  18. H. A Tessler & M. R. Choi & G. Kao. (2020). The anxiety of being Asian American: Hate crimes and negative biases during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 45(4), 636-646. DOI : 10.1007/s12103-020-09541-5
  19. C. H. Lee & J. H. Ann. (2020). College Nurising Students' Experiences of COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 21(12), 142-152. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.12.142
  20. J. A. Bang, H. J. Lee & Y. D. Son (2020). Status of Infectious Disease Inpatients at Long-Term Care Hospitals in Korea. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 21(9), 134-143. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.9.134
  21. Mohamed O. Nour, Ahmed O. Babilghith, Hatim A. Natto, Fowzi O. Al-Amin, Sallahaldeen M. Alawneh. (2015). Knowledge, attitude and practices of healthcare providers towards MERS-CoV infection at Makkah hospitals, KSA. International Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 3(4), 103-112. DOI : 10.30918/IRJMMS
  22. U. J. Kim, Y. S. Kim & H. S. Jo. (2003). SARS quarantining hospital employees's knowledge about SARS and attitude to SARS control. Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 55(4), 361-369. DOI : 10.4046/trd.2003.55.4.361
  23. Meo, S. A., Alhowikan, A. M., Al-Khlaiwi, T., Meo, I. M., Halepoto, D. M., Iqbal, M., et al. (2020). Novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV: prevalence, biological and clinical characteristics comparison with SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 24(4), 2012-2019. DOI : 10.26355/eurrev_202002_20379
  24. Santini, Z. I., Jose, P. E., Cornwell, E. Y., Koyanagi, A., Nielsen, L., Hinrichsen, C., et al. (2020). Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and symptoms of depression and anxiety among older Americans (NSHAP): a longitudinal mediation analysis. The Lancet Public Health, 5(1), e62-e70. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(19)30230-0
  25. Y. E. Choi & E. S. Lee. (2019). A Study on Knowledge, Attitude, Infection Management Intention & Educational needs of New Respiratory Infectious Disease among Nurses who unexperienced NRID(SARS & MERS). Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 20(2), 721-731. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.2.721