Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Relationship between Basic Psychological Needs, Positive Psychological Capital, and Psychological Burnout depending on Types of Nursing Organizational Culture

간호 조직문화 유형에 따른 간호사의 기본심리욕구, 긍정심리자본, 심리적 소진 간의 관계

  • 조영문 (동신대학교 한의과 대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2021.01.18
  • Accepted : 2021.04.20
  • Published : 2021.04.28
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Abstract

This study is a descriptive survey research for relationship between basic psychological needs, positive psychological capital and psychological burnout according to type of nursing organizational culture. The participants were 151 clinical nurses at 5 general hospital located in M city from May 2020 to June 2020 by questionnaire survey. For data analysis, SPSS/WIN 23.0 program was utilized including one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients. This study showed a positive correlation for basic psychological needs, positive psychological capital in relationship-oriented culture and innovation-oriented culture. In addition, it showed a negative correlation for psychological burnout. This study confirmed positive correlationt between relationship-oriented culture, Innovation-oriented culture and positive psychology in nursing organization. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a system within a nursing organization and develop related programs that can promote relationship-oriented culture, innovation-oriented culture.

본 연구는 간호조직의 조직문화 유형에 따른 기본심리욕구, 긍정심리자본, 심리적 소진의 정도와 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 2020년 5월부터 2020년 6월까지 M시에 소재한 5개 중소병원 간호사 151명을 대상으로 하였으며 자료수집은 자기보고 설문지법을 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 23.0 Program을 이용하여 기술적 통계, one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients로 분석하였다. 연구결과 관계지향문화와 혁신지향문화 유형은 기본심리욕구, 긍정심리자본과 정적 상관관계가, 심리적 소진과는 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 본 연구는 관계지향문화와 혁신지향 문화유형이 간호사의 긍정심리에 정적 관계가 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 그러므로 관계지향문화와 혁신지향문화를 활성화할 수 있는 간호조직 내 시스템 구축과 관련 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

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