Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Effect of Parent-Adolescent Communication and Positive Psychological Capital on Psychological Well-being

부모-자녀 의사소통과 긍정심리자본이 청소년의 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

  • Choi, Ara (Department of Child Development Study, Gwangju University)
  • Received : 2021.01.27
  • Accepted : 2021.04.20
  • Published : 2021.04.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of parent-adolescent communication, positive psychological capital on the psychological well-being of adolescents. The data were collected from 234 middle school students living in G city. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation analyses and hierarchical regression analyses. Results of the study are summarized as follows. Fisrt, parent-adolescent communication and positive psychological capital showed positive correlations with the adolescents' psychological well-being. Second, parent-adolescent communication and positive psychological capital effect on psychological well-being. Third, in terms of individual factors, resilience had the greatest effect on psychological well-being, followed by hope, open communication with a mother, open communication with a father, optimism, in that order. The result for the effects of parent-adolescent open communication and positive psychological capital on adolescent's psychological well-being highlights the important roles played by the parent-adolescent communication of environment variable, positive psychological capital of psychological variable in improving and adolescent's psychological well-being. This study contributes to the literature by proving fundamental insights into an adolescent's psychological well-being and happy life.

본 연구의 목적은 사회인구학적 변인, 부모-자녀 의사소통, 긍정심리자본이 청소년의 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 밝히는 것이다. 본 연구를 위해 G시의 중학생 234명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며, SPSS 18.0을 활용하여 상관관계분석과 위계적 중다회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모-자녀 의사소통, 긍정심 리자본, 심리적 안녕감의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과 부모-자녀 의사소통과 긍정심리자본 모두 청소년의 심리적 안녕감과 정적 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 부모-자녀 의사소통과 긍정심리자본 변인은 청소년의 심리적 안녕감에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 개별 변인의 영향력을 살펴보면, 복원력이 가장 높았고, 희망, 모-자녀 개방적 의사소통, 부-자녀 개방적 의사소통, 낙관성 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 청소년의 심리적 안녕감 증진에 있어 환경적 요인인 부모 자녀 간 개방적 의사소통과 심리적 요인인 긍정심리자본의 중요성을 보여준다. 본 연구는 청소년의 심리적 안녕감을 증진하도록 돕는 기초자료를 제공하는데 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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