DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Clinical Investigation of Burns from Caramelized Sugar Candy (Dalgona)

달고나에 의한 화상의 임상적 특징

  • Joo, Hong Sil (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hanil General Hospital) ;
  • Choi, Joo Heon (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hanil General Hospital)
  • Received : 2021.05.10
  • Accepted : 2021.06.17
  • Published : 2021.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: Dalgona, a kind of candy made of caramelized sugar, is a popular snack for children. Given the popularity of preparing dalgona, increasingly many patients are treated for burns sustained while preparing dalgona. We report the clinical features and dangers of burns from dalgona. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of 11 inpatients and outpatients who had been treated for burns they received while preparing dalgona from March 2020 to December 2020. The data reviewed were age, sex, the severity of the burn, the size and location of the burn, the type of treatment, and the place where the injury occurred. Results: The age of the patients ranged from 3 to 19 years, and the average age was 10.2 years (2 male, 9 female). Three patients had superficial second-degree burns, while eight had deep second-degree or third-degree burns. Most of the cases were treated with a local skin flap or skin graft. All the burned lesions were on the hands and feet. In all cases, the burns occurred at home due to accidental spillage. Conclusion: Most of the patients were children and teenagers, and they had serious burns. Therefore, we report these findings to emphasize the need for public awareness of the potential for burn injuries to occur during dalgona preparation.

Keywords

References

  1. Henriques FC, Moritz AR. Studies of thermal injury;I. the conduction of heat to and through skin and the temperatures attained therein. A theoretical and an experimental investigation. Am J Pathol 1947;23:530-49.
  2. D'Souza AL, Nelson NG, McKenzie LB. Pediatric burn injuries treated in US emergency departments between 1990 and 2006. Pediatrics 2009;124:1424-30. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-2802
  3. Hudspith J, Rayatt S. First aid and treatment of minor burns. BMJ 2004;328:1487-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.328.7454.1487
  4. Coles C, Jayed MU, Gorse SH, Nguyen D. Pediatric burn secondary to nail adhesives: a case series. Burns Trauma 2016;4:17-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41038-016-0048-6
  5. Kelemen N, Karagergou E, Jones SL, Morritt AN. Full thickness burns caused by cyanoacrylate nail glue: A case series. Burns 2016;42:51-4.
  6. Hwang SO, Lee SH. Management of a high-pressure hot melt adhesive injection injury. J Wound manag Res 2020;16:59-63. https://doi.org/10.22467/jwmr.2019.00976
  7. Kim DH, Kim KS. Comparison of surgical treatment versus conservative treatment in management of HMA (Hot Melt Adhesive) burn injury. J Korean Burn Soc 2015;18:13-8.