Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회지)

The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회)
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Change on Blood Parameter, Fecal Microorganism and Physiological of Neonatal Foal by Different Digestible Energy Level on Pregnant Mares

에너지 수준별 사료 급여가 임신마의 혈액과 미생물 성상 및 자마의 생시체중에 미치는 영향

  • 황원욱 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 난지축산연구소) ;
  • 박남건 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 난지축산연구소) ;
  • 최재영 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 난지축산연구소) ;
  • 유지현 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 난지축산연구소) ;
  • 조인철 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 난지축산연구소) ;
  • 우제훈 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 난지축산연구소)
  • Received : 2021.03.15
  • Accepted : 2021.03.26
  • Published : 2021.03.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal digestible energy levels on pregnancy mares. Physical changes and fecal microorganism in pregnant horse and changes in birth characteristics of neonatal foals were investigated. The experiment was conducted by 18 mares (Jeju corssed bred, older than 36 months) into three treatment groups. The experimental diet consisted of 80%, 100%, 120% digestible energy levels based on NRC. The average daily intake was lower in the 120% (8.75±1.01) than the 100% (9.34±0.92), 80% (9.14±0.88) and there was significant difference (p<0.05). The feed efficiency was lower in the 120% than 80%, 100% (p<0.05). Total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and triglyceride was higher in 120% than others (p<0.05). However there were no health problem and there was no difference between the treatment groups in the birth characteristics of neonatal foals. At the phylum level, Fibrobactres was difference by digestible energy levels, 80% (8.53%) was higher than 100%, 120%. At the genus level, Bacteroides and Kineothrix increased in fecal proportions with increasing digestible energy levels (p<0.05). Fibrobacter showed higher composition at 80% than 100% and 120% (p<0.05).

본 연구에서는 임신후기 암말의 영양소 급여 수준이 임신마의 생리적 변화 및 미생물 성상과 자마의 생시 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 분석하였다. 처리별 일일 사료 섭취량과 사료 효율은 100%, 120% 처리구에서 각각 9.3±0.9와 8.7±1.0 그리고 1.97±0.21과 1.68±023 유의적으로 나타나 가소화 에너지가 80%와 120% 수준에서 감소하는 양상을 보였다. 혈중 콜레스테롤과 관련된 항목인 총 콜레스테롤, HDL-콜레스테롤, LDL-콜레스테롤은 120% 처리구에서 높은 농도로 나타났지만 건강상의 큰 문제는 나타나지 않았다. 그리고 가소화에너지 수준에 따른 자마의 생시 특성을 비교한 결과에서도 차이를 확인할 수 없었다. 장내 미생물의 문 수준에서는 Fibrobacteres가 에너지 수준에 따른 비율 차이를 보였는데, 80%가 8.53%로 100%와 120%에 비해 높은 비율을 보였다 (p<0.05). 속 수준에서는 Bacteroides와 Kineothrix은 가소화 에너지수준이 올라 갈수록 분변 내 비율이 증가하였다 (p<0.05). Fibrobacter는 가소화 에너지가 80% 수준일 때 100%와 120%에 비해 높은 조성을 보였다 (p<0.05). 결론적으로 가소화 에너지 급여수준에 따라 임신마에게 가소화 에너지 수준별 TMR을 급여한 결과, 120% 급여구에서 사료 효율 및 지방수치가 높았으나 큰 문제는 나타나지 않았고 CBC 및 화학 수치를 조사한 결과, 모든 수치가 정상 범위 안에 있었다. 임신마의 사료 급여가 임신마뿐만 아니라 생시 자마의 생산성에도 큰 영향을 미치지 않았으나 임신마의 가소화 에너지 급여 수준에 따른 자마의 성장 특성에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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