DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of Sleep by Sasang Constitutional Type Using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

피츠버그 수면척도를 이용한 사상체질별 수면 비교

  • Park, Ki-Hyun (Clinical Medicine Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Jeong, Kyoungsik (Future Medicine Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Hyuk (Future Medicine Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
  • 박기현 (한국한의학연구원 임상의학부) ;
  • 정경식 (한국한의학연구원 미래의학부) ;
  • 김상혁 (한국한의학연구원 미래의학부)
  • Received : 2021.03.03
  • Accepted : 2021.03.19
  • Published : 2021.03.31

Abstract

Objectives The purpose of this study was to identify differences in sleep by Sasang constitutional type using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI). Methods The subjects of this study were 3,578 people who had information on Sasang constitutional type and PSQI among the data established at the Korean Medicine Data Center. We compared each item score in PSQI (subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, use of sleep medication, daytime dysfunction) and PSQI global scores by Sasang constitutional type using analysis of variance. Logistic regression was conducted to calculate the odds ratio of poor sleep by Sasang constitutional type. Results & Conclusions The SE type showed statistically significantly higher scores than the TE type and SY type in subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, and PSQI global score, indicating poor sleep compared to other constitutional types. The odds ratio for poor sleep also shows that even after adjusting sex, age, height, and weight, the SE type was significantly higher than other constitutional types, indicating that the SE type could be a risk factor for poor sleep.

Keywords

References

  1. Alon Avidan, Review of Sleep Medicine. 4th ed. Elsevier. 2017:3-4.
  2. J. Richard Jennings, Matthew F. Muldoon, Martica Hall, Daniel J. Buysse, Stephen B. Manuck. Self-reported Sleep Quality is Associated With the Metabolic Syndrome. Sleep. 2007;30(2):219-223. DOI:10.1093/sleep/30.2.219
  3. Noh EK, Park J, Choi CH. Relationship between High School Students' Awareness of Mental Health and Subjective Quality of Sleep. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion. 2010;27(3):67-74. (Korean)
  4. Choi BJ, Ha KT, Choi DY, Kim JK. Study on the 'Dispositional Symptoms (Dispositional diseases)' in DongyiSuseBowon The Discourse on the Constitutional Symptoms and Diseases . J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2007;21(1):1-9. (Korean)
  5. Lee MS, Bae NY, Hwang MW, Chae H. Development and Validation of the Digestive Function Assessment Instrument for Traditional Korean Medicine: Sasang Digestive Function Inventory. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013:1-10. DOI: 10.1155/2013/263752
  6. Lee SJ, Park SH, Cloninger CR, Kim YH, Hwang MW, Chae H. Biopsychological traits of Sasang typology based on Sasang personality questionnaire and body mass index. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014;14:315. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-135
  7. Kim SM, Song IB. A Study of ordinary symptoms in the Dongyi Soose Bowon Sasang Chobongwon and Dongmuyugo. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2000;12(2):67-77. (Korean)
  8. Sok SH, Kim KB. A Comparative Study on Sleep State, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Life Satisfaction of Korean Elderly Living with Family by Sasangin Constitution. J Korean Acad Psych Mental Health Nurs. 2009;18(3):341-50. (Korean)
  9. Choi JY, Choi JR, Lee YS, Park SS. A Study on the Clinical Features of Ordinary Sleeping Patterns Based on the Sasang Constitution, Using the Logistic Regression. JKM. 2004;25(4): 171-9.
  10. Choi JR, Park SS. A Clinical Study of Sleep According to Sasang Constitution. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2003;15(3):204-15. (Korean)
  11. Choi JY, Choi JR, Lee YS, Park SS. A Study on the Clinical Features of the Ordinary Sleeping Paterns of Taeumin Using Logistic Regression. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2004;16(3):18-24. (Korean)
  12. Baek YH, Seo BN, Jeong KS, Yoo HR, Lee SW. Lifestyle, genomic types and non-communicable diseases in Korea: a protocol for the Korean Medicine Daejeon Citizen Cohort study (KDCC). BMJ open. 2020;10(4):e034499. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034499
  13. Baek YH, Jang ES, Park KH, Yoo JH, Jin HJ, Lee S. Development and Validation of Brief KS-15 (Korea Sasang Constitutional Diagnostic Questionnaire) Based on Body Shape, Temperament and Symptoms. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2015;27(2):211-221. (Korean) DOI: 10.7730/JSCM.2015.27.2.211
  14. Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989;28(2):193-213. DOI: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
  15. Sohn SI, Kim DH, Lee MY, Cho YW. The reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Sleep and Breathing. 2012;16(3):803-12. DOI: 10.1007/s11325-011-0579-9
  16. Jin HJ, Baek YH, Kim HS, Ryu JH, Lee SW. Constitutional multicenter bank linked to Sasang constitutional phenotypic data. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015; 15:46. doi:10.1186/s12906-015-0553-3
  17. Lee HB, Han YR, Han SY, Kim YI, Son K, Lee MS et al. Systematic Review on the Sasang Type-specific Pathophysiological Symptoms of Sleep. J of Oriental Neuropsychiatry 2015;26(4):337-348. (Korean) DOI:10.7231/jon.2015.26.4.377
  18. Baek YH, Kim HS, Lee SW, Ryu JH, Kim YY, Jang ES. Study On the Ordinary Symptoms Characteristics of Gender Difference According to Sasang Constitution. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2009;23(1):251-8. (Korean)
  19. Chae H, Park SH, Lee SJ, Kim MG, Wedding D, Kwon YK. Psychological profile of sasang typology: a systematic review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2009;6(S1):21-9. DOI: 10.1093/ecam/nep079
  20. Lee HY, Kook SH, Yoon JS, Shin IS. Personality Dimensions of Eysenck and Their Relations with Sleep Characteristics. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc. 1999;38(5):1077-88. (Korean)