DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of the Performance and Change of Resident Consciousness of the Fishing Village Specialization Capacity Enhancement Project through Surveys - Focusing on the Comparative Analysis of Consciousness of Inland Water and Coastal Residents -

어촌특화 역량강화사업의 성과 및 주민의식 변화분석

  • Yang, Min-Ho (Korea Rural Community Corporation) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Sung (Department of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Koh, Jin-Young (Korea Rural Community Corporation)
  • Received : 2020.11.10
  • Accepted : 2021.01.25
  • Published : 2021.03.31

Abstract

The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries has been promoting the 'Fishing Village Specialization Capacity Enhancement Project' to pursue sustainable development of villages such as income generation by using local tangible and intangible resources led by local residents at the village level since 2013. For the fishing village-Specialization capacity enhancement project, six training sessions (mainly in the village unit) are selected by the public offering method, and the project (income generating business, village development project, etc.) is developed for the selected village residents. It has a process of establishing a village project plan (a preliminary plan for village development or a sixth preliminary industrialization plan) based on the training of experts 5 times, practice or excursion 1 time). In this study, four villages in Gangwon-do fishing villages (two coastal villages and two inland water villages) were surveyed on the perception and satisfaction of fishing village development projects before and after training. The survey analysis was conducted by dividing the analysis of resident capacity and satisfaction into personal, interpersonal, and social dimensions. The survey was conducted by distributing a survey before and after training, and a 1:1 survey was conducted according to the residents' cognitive status. Based on the survey, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and analysis using the corresponding sample t-test showed an increase of 0.02 for Yangyang Mulchi fishing village, 0.11 for Samcheok Jangho fishing village, and 0.36 for Hongcheon River fishing industry, but Yanggu Jinmok fishing industry was -0.29, unlike other regions. As a result of this analysis, it has been empirically proven that provision of training projects through resident participation is a very important factor for the success of the fishing village project. Therefore, rather than fostering local leaders, training and community activities to strengthen personal capacities of residents participating in the project, it is necessary to operate the software business with a focus.

Keywords

References

  1. Huh, W., 2018. Analysis of resident participation effect of rural area development project: focusing on mediating effect of project execution parameters. University of Korea Master's Thesis (in Korean).
  2. Jeon, I. C., 2014. A Study on the social responsibility of residents for public support for rural development. University of Seoul Ph.D. Thesis (in Korean).
  3. Kang, Y. B., 2004. Case study on capacity enhancement of rural village community. Journal of the Korean Society for Policy Science 8(4): 5-26 (in Korean). doi:10.22636/KCI.1996.8.4.5.
  4. Kim, D. S., 2018. Three thesises on the rural community capacity. Kongju National University Ph.D. Thesis (in Korean).
  5. Lee, W. J., 2013. A Study on the effects and satisfaction of creating a rural village through enhancement of residents' capacity by stage - for Jinan-gun, Jeollabuk-do -. Pusan National University Master's Thesis (in Korean).
  6. Na, R. H., 2010. Analysis of residents' consciousness and performance of rural traditional theme village project. Gyeongsang National University Master's Thesis (in Korean).
  7. Park, G., 2007. Regional capacity enhancement plan for rural development. Open Chungnam 39: 33-59 (in Korean).
  8. Park, S. j., J. M. Na, and I. S. Song, 2013. A study on the operation management capacity and order cooperation of rural region development Project. Region Development Research 45(1): 67-95 (in Korean).
  9. Seo, J. M., 2014. Policy for enhancement rural region capacity. Let's Change the Way of Agriculture and Rural (in Korean).
  10. Statistics Korea, 2015. Agriculture, forestry and fisheries general survey.
  11. Yoo, H. Y., Y. J. Cho, and H. Y. Jung, 2009. Implementation status and new construction plan of human capacity enhancement project in chungnam rural area. Chungnam Development Institute (in Korean).