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Gossypii Semen oil alleviates memory dysfunction in scopolamine-treated mice

면화자 정유의 기억력 손상 완화 효과

  • Lee, Jihye (Division of Bio-technology and Convergence, College of Herbal Bio-Industry, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Jung, Eun Mi (Division of Bio-technology and Convergence, College of Herbal Bio-Industry, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Lee, Eunhong (Division of Bio-technology and Convergence, College of Herbal Bio-Industry, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Jang, Gwi Yeong (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Seo, Kyung Hye (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Mi Ryeo (Department of Herbal Pharmacology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Jung, Ji Wook (Division of Bio-technology and Convergence, College of Herbal Bio-Industry, Daegu Haany University)
  • 이지혜 (대구한의대학교 바이오산업대학 바이오산업융합학부) ;
  • 정은미 (대구한의대학교 바이오산업대학 바이오산업융합학부) ;
  • 이은홍 (대구한의대학교 바이오산업대학 바이오산업융합학부) ;
  • 장귀영 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 서경혜 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 김미려 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 본초약리학교실) ;
  • 정지욱 (대구한의대학교 바이오산업대학 바이오산업융합학부)
  • Received : 2021.02.01
  • Accepted : 2021.03.25
  • Published : 2021.03.30

Abstract

Objectives : Gossypium arboreum (cotton) is traditionally used to treat various health disorders. However, anti-amnesic effect of G. arboreum has not been reported. The objective of this study was to investigate in-vivo the anti-amnesic effects along with in vitro antioxidant and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition potential in G. arboreum seed essential oil. Methods : The essential oil of G. arboreum obtained by solid phase microextraction (SPME) techniques were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) assay were performed to determine the antioxidant activity at various concentrations (312.5, 625, 1250, 2500, 5000, 10000 ㎍/㎖. Y-maze, passive avoidance and Morris water maze tests were carried out to evaluate improved effect on scopolamine (1 mg/kg)-induced memory dysfunction at the dose level of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg. Donepezil (5 mg/kg) was used as a positive drug control. We performed acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity assay in ex vivo. Results : Five volatile compounds were identified in G. arboreum. The assays of DPPH and ABTS revealed that G. arboreum increased antioxidant activity in a dose-dependent manner. G. arboreum ameliorated the percent of spontaneous alternation in the Y-maze test, shortened step-through latency in the passive avoidance test, and increased swimming time in the target zone in the Morris water maze test. In addition, G. arboreum inhibited the AChE activity. Conclusions : Based on these findings, G. arboreum may aid in the prevention and treatment of learning and memory-deficit disorders through antioxidant and AChE inhibitory activities.

Keywords

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