Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
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Classification of Forest Vegetation for a Forest Genetic Resource Reserve in Mt. Seondalsan, Bongwha

봉화 선달산 산림유전자원보호구역의 산림식생 유형

  • Lee, Jeong Eun (Department of Forest Resources, Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, Cheul Ho (Department of DMZ Botanic Garden, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Yun, Chung Weon (Department of Forest Resources, Kongju National University)
  • 이정은 (국립공주대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 이철호 (국립수목원 DMZ 자생식물연구과) ;
  • 윤충원 (국립공주대학교 산림자원학과)
  • Received : 2020.07.03
  • Accepted : 2021.01.15
  • Published : 2021.03.31
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Abstract

In this study, the structure of forest vegetation in Mt. Seondalsan, Bongwha-gun, was analyzed. Vegetation data were collected in 137 quadrat plots using the Z-M phytosociological method from June to October 2018. These data were analyzed using vegetation classification, importance value,and species diversity. Consequently, vegetation was classified as a Quercus mongolica community group that was divided into four communities: Cornus controversa, Phlomis umbrosa, Pinus densiflora, and Q. mongolica communities. The C. controversa community was subdivided into Magnolia sieboldii and Parthenocissus tricuspidata groups; the P. densiflora community was divided into Vaccinium hirtum var. koreanum, Quercus variabilis, and P. densiflora groups. In the C. controversa community, the M. sieboldii group was divided into the Acer mandshuricum and M. sieboldii subgroups, whereas the P. tricuspidata group was divided into the Larix kaempferi, Pinus koraiensis, and P. tricuspidata subgroups. In the P. densiflora community, the V. hirtum var. koreanum group was divided into the Rhododendron micranthum and V. hirtum var. koreanum subgroups. According to importance value analysis, C. controversa, L. kaempferi, P. koraiensis, Q. mongolica, Acer pictum subsp. mono, P. densiflora, and Q. variabilis were mainly indicated to have high value in the tree layer. The species diversity of Mt. Seondalsan was 1.969, which was greater than that of another Forest Genetic Resource Reserve.

본 연구는 봉화 선달산 산림유전자원보호구역을 대상으로 산림식생구조를 파악하고자 2018년 6월부터 10월까지 총 137개의 조사구에서 식생조사를 수행하였다. Z-M 식물사회학적 방법으로 식생유형을 분류하고 각 식생단위별 중요치와 종다양도를 산출하였다. 군락군 수준에서 산림 식생유형은 신갈나무군락군으로 구분되었으며, 군락수준에서는 신갈나무군락, 층층나무군락, 속단군락, 소나무군락, 신갈나무전형군락으로 구분되었다. 군수준에서는 층층나무군락의 하위단위로 함박꽃나무군과 담쟁이덩굴군, 소나무군락의 하위단위로 산앵도나무군, 굴참나무군, 소나무전형군으로 구분되었다. 소군수준에서 함박꽃나무군은 구성종의 차이에 의해 복장나무소군과 함박꽃나무전형소군으로, 담쟁이덩굴군이 일본잎갈나무소군, 잣나무소군, 담쟁이덩굴전형소군으로, 산앵도나무군이 꼬리진달래소군과 산앵도나무전형소군으로 다시 구분되었다. 중요치 분석 결과, 교목층에서 층층나무, 일본잎갈나무, 잣나무, 신갈나무, 고로쇠나무, 소나무, 굴참나무의 중요치가 높게 나타났다. 종다양도 분석 결과, 선달산 유전자원보호구역의 종다양도는 1.969으로 다른 산림유전자원보호구역에 비해 종다양도가 높게 나타났다.

Keywords

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