DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

심층혼합처리공법(DCM)의 설계, 시공 및 품질관리 사례 연구

The Case Study on the Design, Construction, Quality Control of Deep Cement Mixing Method

  • 투고 : 2021.10.13
  • 심사 : 2021.11.19
  • 발행 : 2021.12.31

초록

본 연구에서는 심층혼합처리공법에 관하여 저자들에 의해 수행된 국내/외 설계, 시공 및 품질관리에 대한 평가와 고찰을 수행하였고, 추후 DCM 공법의 발전을 위한 개선 사항들을 제시하였다. 본 연구 결과, 실내배합실험 시 강도에 대한 단면적 보정이 필요하고, 외삽법 적용 시 실제와 다른 결과가 도출될 수 있으므로 주의가 요구됨을 알 수 있었다. 설계 시 개량율과 개량형식 등을 모두 고려하여 적용 가능한 설계법을 선정해야 하며, 안전율이 적용된 허용압축강도는 안정성 검토를 위한 기준치를 의미하는 것이지 설계 지반정수가 아님을 확인하였다. 응력분담비의 경우 관행적인 값을 적용하기 보다는 설계 조건을 반영한 실험 및 이론적 응력분담비를 산정해야 경제적인 설계를 수행할 수 있었다. 시공 시 선천공이 예상되는 경우 증가된 함수비가 원지반 대비 크지 않은 경우 함수비 증가를 고려하지 못한 결과를 사용하여도 큰 문제가 발생하지 않는 경우도 있었다. 또한, 개량길이 대비 선단처리 길이의 비율이 높은 경우 시공 시 단위길이당 설계 시멘트량이 적게 주입될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 품질관리 시 개량체 코어링은 1축 개량체는 D/4~2D/4, 다축 개량체는 D/4 지점이 최적인 것으로 평가되었다. 품질관리를 위한 항목으로 개량체의 일축압축강도와 더불어 TCR을 고려하는 기준이 국내 실정에 더 적합할 것으로 판단된다.

In this study, evaluation and consideration of domestic/overseas design, construction, and quality control performed by the authors on the deep cement mixing method were performed, and improvements for the development of the DCM method were suggested in the future. As a result of this study, it was found that the cross-sectional area correction for strength is required during the laboratory test of mix proportion, and caution is required because the extrapolation method may lead to different results from the actual one. Applicable design methods should be selected in consideration of both the improvement ratio and the type of improvement during design, and it was confirmed that the allowable compressive strength to which the safety factor was applied refers to the standard value for stability review and not the design parameters. In the case of the stress concentration ratio, rather than applying a conventional value, it was possible to perform economical design by calculating the experimental and theoretical stress concentration ratio reflecting the design conditions. In the case where pre-boring is expected during construction, if the increased water content is not large compared to the original, there were cases where a major problem did not occur even if the result that did not consider the increase in water content was used. In addition, it was confirmed that when the ratio of the top treatment length to the improved length is high, a small amount of design cement contents per unit length can be injected during construction. In the case of quality control, it was evaluated that D/4~2D/4 for single-axis and D/4 point for multi-axis were optimal for coring of grouting mixtures. As an item for quality control, it is judged that the standard that considers the TCR along with the unconfined compressive strength of grouting mixtures is more suitable for the domestic situation.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Carlsson, B. (1987), Reinforced Soil, Principles for Calculation, Terratemaab, Linkoping.
  2. Civil Engineering Research Center (2004), Design and Construction Manual for Deep Mixing Treatment in Land Construction (Revised).
  3. Daewoo E&C (2018), Dangjin Waste Landfill Project, Personal Communication.
  4. FHWA (2013), Federal Highway Administration Design Manual: Deep Mixing for Embankment and Foundation Support.
  5. Halla E&C (2015), DaeJook Site DCM Project, Personal Communication.
  6. Han, S. J. (2019), The Case Study of DCM Laboratory Tests, Soft Ground TC Symposium, KGS.
  7. Hyundai E&C (2015), Incheon International Port DCM Project, Personal Communication.
  8. Hyundai E&C (2018), Matarbari Ultra Super Critical Coal-Fired Project, Laboratory Test Report.
  9. Hyundai E&C (2019), Matarbari Ultra Super Critical Coal-Fired Project, DCM QA/QC Report.
  10. Japan Building Center (2010), Design and Quality Control Guidelines for Improved Grounds for Buildings Q&A Collection, Practical positions in the design and quality control of improved ground(Revised).
  11. Japan Civil Engineering Research Institute (2007), ALiCC method manual for ground improvement, Kashima publication.
  12. Kim, B. I., Hong, K. H., Kim, Y. S. and Han, S. J. (2018), The Study on The Numerical Analysis Method for Ground Improved by Cement Mixing Method, Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society, Vol.17, No.4, pp.41-52. https://doi.org/10.12814/JKGSS.2018.17.4.041
  13. Kitazume, M. and Terashi, M. (2013), The Deep Mixing Method, CRC Press.
  14. Korean Geotechnical Society (2015), Foundation Design Code of Structure.
  15. Samsung E&C (2016), Hong Kong Internatinal Airport Three Runway System Project, Personal Communication.
  16. Samsung E&C (2018), BuJeon-MaSan Double Subway Project, Design Report.
  17. Shin, H. Y, Kim, B. I., Kim, K. O. and Han, S. J. (2014), A Comparative Study of Structural Analysis on DCM Improved by Pile and Block Type, Journal of The Korean Geotechnical Society, Vol.30, No.4, pp.5-19. https://doi.org/10.7843/KGS.2014.30.4.5