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A Study on the Educational methods of Communication through Chinese classics -- focused on the concept of "Goodness" in Daehak--

중국 고전을 활용한 커뮤니케이션 교육방안 연구 --대학(大學)속 선(善)을 중심으로 --

  • Jung, In-Suk (Dept. of China, Nam Seoul National University)
  • 정인숙 (남서울대학교 중국학과)
  • Received : 2021.02.08
  • Accepted : 2021.02.19
  • Published : 2021.02.28

Abstract

The Chinese classic 'The Great Learning' presents a guideline in which direction we should go for the character education and the realization of a just society. It conveys the message, 'Everyone must remain at the level of goodness for our community based on training our own mind and body.' Goodness is a generic concept that means universal truth in the right direction. This study aims to present the direction of communication education for how everyone should stay in goodness. Communication education about goodness could be conducted as follows. Based on the theory of interpersonal communication and persuasive communication, first the abstract concept of goodness is understood, brainstorming and schema activity for the good are performed for true communication, and then the teaching and learning method combining debate, flipped learning, and writing could be utilized. It is difficult to provide communication education with the message of goodness with students who have grown up on the basis of comparatively cramming education. However, through communication using discussion, a paradigm shift in education will take place, and it will not only help form human relationships, but also recognize the importance of the meaning of the community in the society in which we live, and ultimately it will help foster character.

중국 고전 대학(大學)은 인성교육과 정의로운 사회구현을 위해 우리가 어떠한 방향으로 나아가야 하는 지침을 제시하고 있다. '나 자신의 수신을 바탕으로 우리라는 공동체를 위해 모든 사람이 선(善)의 경지에 머물러야 한다.' 라는 메시지를 전한다. 선은 올바른 방향으로의 보편적인 진리를 의미하는 포괄적인 개념이다. 본 연구에서는 모든 사람이 선에 머무르기 위해서는 어떻게 해야 하는지를 위한 커뮤니케이션 교육의 방향 제시하고자 한다. 대인커뮤니케이션과 설득커뮤니케이션의 이론을 바탕으로 먼저 선에 대한 추상적인 개념을 이해하고, 진정한 커뮤니케이션을 위해 선에 대한 브레인스토밍과 스키마활동을 한 후에, 디베이트·플립러닝·글쓰기의 교수-학습방법을 접목하여 선에 대한 커뮤니케이션 교육을 하는 내용이다. 비교적 주입식교육의 토대에서 성장해 온 학생들과 선에 대한 메시지를 가지고 커뮤니케이션 교육을 한다는 것이 어려움이 뒤따르는 일이다. 그러나 토론을 활용한 커뮤니케이션을 통해 교육의 패러다임 전환이 일어날 것이고, 인간관계 형성에 도움을 줄 뿐만 아니라 우리가 살아가는 사회 속에서 공동체 의미의 중요성을 인식하고 궁극적으로 인성 함양에도 도움을 줄 것이다.

Keywords

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