DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Optimal harvest and efficient use of septal cartilage in rhinoplasty

  • Yoon, Sung Ho (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Cha Soo (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine) ;
  • Oh, Jae Wook (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Keun Cheol (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine)
  • Received : 2020.09.08
  • Accepted : 2021.02.17
  • Published : 2021.02.20

Abstract

Background: Nasal septal cartilage is used to obtain favorable aesthetic and functional outcomes in rhinoplasty, but is often difficult to harvest or the harvested amount is insufficient. Therefore, the objective of this study is to introduce how to harvest septal cartilage optimally without losing and use harvested cartilage efficiently. Methods: From March 2015 to January 2020, we tried to harvest as much septal cartilage as possible while maintaining the L-strut in 30 patients. A spreader flap and septal rotation suture were used instead of a spreader graft. Also in patients who needed a spreader graft and septal extension graft, a spreader graft was used on one side and a one-piece spreader graft combined with a septal extension graft was performed on the other side. For tip plasty, a columella septal suture was performed first. Postoperative patient satisfaction was assessed using the Rhinoplasty Outcome Examination questionnaire. Results: No serious complications were observed. The patient satisfaction score was 50% or above in 27 patients (90%) and less than 50% in only three patients (10%). The average score was 81.5 points. Conclusion: For septal cartilage deficiency, a spreader flap, the septal rotation suture, or onepiece spreader graft combined with a septal extension graft was used. The nasal tip was sufficiently rotated using the columellar septal suture technique first. These techniques made it possible to obtain good aesthetic outcomes using only septal cartilage, without harvesting other cartilage.

Keywords

References

  1. Ishii CH. Current update in Asian rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2014;2:e133. https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000000081
  2. Sajjadian A, Naghshineh N, Rubinstein R. Current status of grafts and implants in rhinoplasty: part II. Homologous grafts and allogenic implants. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;125:99e-109e. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181cb662f
  3. Sancho BV, Molina AR. Use of septal cartilage homografts in rhinoplasty. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2000;24:357-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002660010059
  4. Jeong JY. Obtaining maximal stability with a septal extension technique in East Asian rhinoplasty. Arch Plast Surg 2014;41: 19-28. https://doi.org/10.5999/aps.2014.41.1.19
  5. Gruber RP, Park E, Newman J, Berkowitz L, Oneal R. The spreader flap in primary rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007; 119:1903-10. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000259198.42852.d4
  6. Paik MH, Chu LS. Correction of short nose deformity using a septal extension graft combined with a derotation graft. Arch Plast Surg 2014;41:12-8. https://doi.org/10.5999/aps.2014.41.1.12
  7. Lee KC, Kwon YS, Park JM, Kim SK, Park SH, Kim JH. Nasal tip plasty using various techniques in rhinoplasty. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2004;28:445-55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-004-0020-x
  8. Gruber RP, Weintraub J, Pomerantz J. Suture techniques for the nasal tip. Aesthet Surg J 2008;28:92-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asj.2007.10.004
  9. Kotzampasakis D, Mantalos P, Kotzampasakis S, Danias N, Nikolopoulos T. Assessment of aesthetic results of 100 patients who underwent rhinoplasty-rhinoplasty outcome evaluation. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2017;5:e1404. https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000001404
  10. Sajjadian A, Rubinstein R, Naghshineh N. Current status of grafts and implants in rhinoplasty: part I. Autologous grafts. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;125:40e-49e. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181c82f12
  11. Jovanovic S, Berghaus A. Autogenous auricular concha cartilage transplant in corrective rhinoplasty: practical hints and critical remarks. Rhinology 1991;29:273-9.
  12. Park JH, Jin HR. Use of autologous costal cartilage in Asian rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;130:1338-48. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e31826d9f03
  13. Kim TK, Jeong JY. Surgical anatomy for Asian rhinoplasty. Arch Craniofac Surg 2019;20:147-57. https://doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2019.00290

Cited by

  1. Does periosteum promote chondrogenesis? A comparison of free periosteal and perichondrial grafts in the regeneration of ear cartilage vol.22, pp.5, 2021, https://doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2021.00423
  2. Supernumerary Nostril: Formation of a Large Additional Nasal Cavity in an Adult Patient vol.33, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000007857