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둔턱을 진행하는 고감쇠 차량의 강제진동 응답특성

Response Characteristics of Forced Vibration of High Damping Vehicle Passing the Bumped Barrier

  • 김종도 (중원대학교 산학협력단) ;
  • 윤문철 (부경대학교 기계설계공학과)
  • Kim, Jong-Do (Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation, Jungwon University) ;
  • Yoon, Moon-Chul (Department of Mechanical Design Engineering, Pukyung National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.01.25
  • 심사 : 2021.03.20
  • 발행 : 2021.03.28

초록

고감쇠 차량이 둔턱(bumped barrier)을 넘어갈 때 발생하는 강제 진동의 응답 특성이 연구되었고, 이와 관련하여 특히 강제 진동 차량에서 변위, 속도 및 가속도의 응답 거동을 분석하였다. 또한, 각각의 응답을 얻기 위해 Runge-Kutta-Gill의 수치해석법을 수행하여 시간영역의 분석을 하였다. 강제 진동 모델의 여러 고감쇠 조건으로 응답 특성을 얻을 수 있었고 질량, 감쇠 및 강성을 달리하여 수치 분석 후, 임펄스 충격력으로 차체에 가해지는 모델을 고려하여 강제력에 의한 차량 모델의 응답 특성을 얻었고 실험 결과와 비교하여 그 모델의 타당성을 밝혔다. 진폭 및 차량의 고유진동수도 고려하여 분석하였고 차량 모델의 나이키스트 선도를 구하여 고감쇠의 정도에 따라 특성을 분석할 수 있었다. 상이한 질량, 감쇠 및 강성에 따라 임펄스 충격력에 의한 강제 진동 응답 특성을 분석하였다.

The response characteristics of the forced vibration generated when the high-damped vehicle pass the bumped barrier was studied, and in particular, the response behavior of displacement, velocity and acceleration was analyzed for the forced vibration model. In addition, in order to obtain responses such as displacement, velocity, and acceleration, a numerical analysis technique of the Runge-Kutta-Gill method was performed in time domain. The response was successfully obtained in detail under several high damping conditions. As a numerical analysis result, the response of the vehicle was obtained by considering the vehicle body to which the impulse impact was applied. Also, the analysis result was compared with the experimental result in order to verify the validity of vehicle model. The amplitude and natural frequency of the vehicle were considered and analyzed. The Nyquist diagram of the vehicle model was also obtained and the relationship could be analyzed. And the vibration response was analyzed on different mass, damping and stiffness.

키워드

참고문헌

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