Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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Comparison of Health-related Quality of Life Influencing Factors between Metabolic Syndrome and Osteoporotic Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Elderly People

대사증후군 노인과 골다공증을 동반한 대사증후군 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향 요인 비교

  • Kim, Eun-Sook (Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Cheongju University)
  • Received : 2021.01.26
  • Accepted : 2021.03.20
  • Published : 2021.03.28
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Abstract

This study is a secondary data study that analyzes the factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly with metabolic syndrome and the elderly with metabolic syndrome with osteoporosis using data from the 7th year of the National Health and Nutrition Survey (2018). The subjects of this study were 639 patients with metabolic syndrome and 161 patients with metabolic syndrome with osteoporosis. For data analysis, the composite sample Rao-Scott χ2 test, general linear model t-test, and regression model were used. As a result of the study, the factors that lowered the quality of life of metabolic syndrome were age, cohabitation, strength training, subjective health status, activity restriction, body mass index and depression, and the explanatory power was 50.4% (F=515.96, p<.001). In metabolic syndrome with osteoporosis, age, subjective health status, activity restriction, and stress were the factors that lowered the quality of life, and the explanatory power was 48.6% (F=10.42, p<.001). Based on these results, it is necessary to develop and provide an intensive multidisciplinary program for the elderly with metabolic syndrome accompanied by osteoporosis to solve the problem of activity restrictions and manage stress reduction through positive acceptance of health status, instrumental and social support, and caring support.

본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제 7기 3차 년도(2018년) 자료를 이용하여 대사증후군 노인과 골다공증을 동반한 대사증후군 노인의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 2차 자료 연구이다. 연구 대상은 대사증후군 노인 639명, 골다공증을 동반한 대사증후군 노인 161명이 참여하였다. 자료분석은 복합표본 Rao-Scott χ2검정, 일반선형 모형 t-검정 및 회귀모형을 이용하였다. 연구 결과 대사증후군 노인의 삶의 질 저하 요인은 연령, 배우자 동거, 근력운동, 주관적 건강상태, 활동제한, 체질량지수 및 우울이었으며 설명력은 50.4%였다(F=515.96, p<.001). 골다공증을 동반한 대사증후군 노인에서는 연령, 주관적 건강상태, 활동제한 및 스트레스가 삶의 질 저하 요인이었으며 설명력은 48.6%였다(F=10.42, p<.001). 이 결과를 토대로 골다공증 동반 대사증후군 노인에게는 건강상태에 대한 긍정적 수용, 도구적·사회적지지 및 돌봄 지원을 통한 활동제한 문제 해결 및 스트레스 감소 관리를 위한 집중적이고 공격적인 프로그램 개발 및 제공이 필요하다.

Keywords

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