Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Mediating and Moderating Effects of Self-esteem in the Relationship between Parenting Attitude and Bicultural acceptance attitude among Multicultural adolescents

다문화 청소년의 부모 양육태도와 이중문화수용태도에 대한 자아존중감의 매개효과와 조절효과

  • Received : 2020.12.28
  • Accepted : 2021.02.20
  • Published : 2021.02.28
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Abstract

This study was attempted to identify the mediating and moderating effects of self-esteem in the relationship between parenting attitude and bicultural acceptance attitude for multicultural adolescents. Among the Muticultural Adolescents Panel Study conducted by National Youth Policy Institute, the data of 1,260 first-year high school students in 2017 year were analyzed. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and Amos 20.0 programs. As a result, a positive correlation among parenting attitude, self-esteem and bicultural acceptance attitude was noted. Self-esteem showed a partial mediating effect on the relationships between parenting attitude and bicultural acceptance attitude. But, there was no moderating effect of self-esteem between the two variables. In order to improve the bicultural acceptance attitude of multicultural adolescents, it is necessary that developing a strategy that can promote positive parenting attitude and enhance their self-esteem. In addition, we would like to propose further research considering the various variables that affect bicultural acceptance attitude.

본 연구는 다문화 청소년을 대상으로 부모 양육태도와 이중문화수용태도와의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과와 조절효과를 규명하고자 시도되었다. 한국청소년정책연구원에서 수행한 다문화청소년 패널조사 중 2017년 자료인 고등학교 1학년 1,260명의 자료를 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 AMOS 20.0과 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 부모 양육태도와 자아존중감, 부모 양육태도와 이중문화수용태도, 자아존중감과 이중문화수용태도는 순상관관계를 보였다. 또한, 자아존중감은 부모 양육태도와 이중문화수용태도 사이에서 부분 매개효과가 있었다. 그러나, 두 변수 사이에 조절효과는 없었다. 향후, 다문화 청소년의 이중문화수용태도 향상을 위해 부모의 양육태도와 다문화 청소년의 자아존중감을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안이 포함되어야 할 것이며, 이중문화수용태도에 영향을 미치는 다양한 변인들을 고려한 추가 연구를 제언하고자 한다.

Keywords

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