한국전자통신학회논문지 (The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences)

한국전자통신학회 (Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Science)
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복합에너지시스템의 성능개선에 관한 연구

A Study on System Retrofit of Complex Energy System

  • 최정훈 (국립목포대학교 대학원) ;
  • 문채주 (국립목포대학교 스마트그리드연구소) ;
  • 장영학 (국립목포대학교 스마트그리드연구소)
  • 투고 : 2021.01.07
  • 심사 : 2021.02.17
  • 발행 : 2021.02.28
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초록

풍력이나 태양광 같은 재생에너지의 활용은 온실가스 감축과 경제성 확보를 얻기 위해서 많은 나라에서 피할 수 없는 선택이 되고 있다. 그러나 재생에너지의 간헐성 때문에 계통으로 연계되는 재생에너지의 비중이 커지게 되어 얻어지는 문제가 더욱 크게 부각되고 있다. 복합에너지시스템은 일반적으로 2개 이상의 재생에너지원이 서로 함께 사용되면서 시스템 효율을 증가시킬 뿐만 아니라 에너지 공급에서 더욱 안정적이다. 전력시스템을 비교해 보면 복합에너지시스템의 제어 및 최적화는 모델링, 운전 및 운영계획의 요소가 더욱 어려워진다. 마이크로그리드시스템을 갖는 삼마도에 대한 복합에너지시스템 성능개선의 주 목적은 다양한 분산전원, 에너지저장장치, 전력계통의 신뢰성을 확보하기 위해서 상호 조화롭게 조정하는 것으로 운전비용을 줄이고 최상의 경제적인 이득을 얻기 위한 것이다. 본 논문은 최적의 마이크로그리드시스템을 갖는 개선된 삼마도 복합에너지시스템을 제안한다. 시험운전결과 ESS의 SOC 변동폭이 약 12%로 낮아졌으며, 태양광 발전제약이 제거되었고, 디젤발전기의 운전시간이 감소함을 확인할 수 있었다.

The application of renewable energies such as wind and solar has become an inevitable choice for many countries in order to achieve the reduction of greenhouse gases and healthy economic development. However, due to the intermittent characteristics of renewable energy, the issue with integrating a larger proportion of renewable energy into the grid becomes more prominent. A complex energy system, usually consists of two or more renewable energy sources used together to provide increased system efficiency as well as greater balance in energy supply. Compared with the power system, control and optimization of the complex energy system become more difficult in terms of modeling, operation, and planning. The main purpose of the complex energy system retrofit for samado island with microgrid system is to coordinate the operation with various distributed energy resources, energy storage systems, and power grids to ensure its reliability, while reducing the operating costs and achieving the optimal economic benefits. This paper suggests the improved complex energy system of samado island with optimal microgrid system. The results of test operation show about 12% lower SOC variation band of ESS, elimination of operation limit in PV and reduction of operation time in diesel generator.

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참고문헌

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