DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Enhancement of Photoluminescence by Ag Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance for Ultraviolet Detection

  • Lyu, Yanlei (School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology) ;
  • Ruan, Jun (School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology) ;
  • Zhao, Mingwei (School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology) ;
  • Hong, Ruijin (School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology) ;
  • Lin, Hui (School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology) ;
  • Zhang, Dawei (School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology) ;
  • Tao, Chunxian (School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2020.09.09
  • Accepted : 2020.12.03
  • Published : 2021.02.25

Abstract

For higher sensitivity in ultraviolet (UV) and even vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) detection of silicon-based sensors, a sandwich-structured film sensor based on Ag Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) was designed and fabricated. This film sensor was composed of a Ag nanoparticles (NPs) layer, SiO2 buffer and fluorescence layer by physical vapour deposition and thermal annealing. By tuning the annealing temperature and adding the SiO2 layer, the resonance absorption wavelength of Ag NPs matched with the emission wavelength of the fluorescence layer. Due to the strong plasmon resonance coupling and electromagnetic field formed on the surface of Ag NPs, the radiative recombination rate of the luminescent materials and the number of fluorescent molecules in the excited state increased. Therefore, the fluorescent emission intensity of the sandwich-structured film sensor was 1.10-1.58 times at 120-200 nm and 2.17-2.93 times at 240-360 nm that of the single-layer film sensor. A feasible method is provided for improving the detection performance of UV and VUV detectors.

Keywords

References

  1. M. P. Lesser, "Recent charge-coupled device optimization results at steward observatory," Proc. SPIE 1242, 164-169 (1990).
  2. W. A. R. Franks, M. J. Kiik, and A. Nathan, "Inorganic phosphor coatings for UV-responsive CCD image sensors," Proc. SPIE 3965, 33-41 (2000).
  3. A. Deslandes, A. B. Wedding, S. R. Clarke, J. G. Matisons, and J. S. Quinton "Characterization of PVD Lumogen films for wavelength conversion applications," Proc. SPIE 5649, 616-626 (2005).
  4. S. J. Keough, T. L. Hanley, A. B. Wedding, and J. S. Quinton, "Grazing incidence X-ray studies of ultra-thin Lumogen films," Surf. Sci. 601, 5744-5749 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2007.06.053
  5. D. W. Zhang, X. Tian, Y. S. Huang, Z. J. Ni, and S. L. Zhuang, "Preparation and spectral characterization of Lumogen coatings for UV-responsive CCD image sensors," Spectrosc. Spectral Anal. 30, 1171-1174 (2010). https://doi.org/10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2010)05-1171-04
  6. L. Jiang, D. W. Zhang, C. X. Tao, Y. S. Huang, Q. Wang, Z. J. Ni, S. L. Zhuang,"Preparation by spin-coating technology and characterization of UV-enhanced Lumogen film," Spectrosc. Spectral Anal. 33, 468-470 (2013). https://doi.org/10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2013)02-0468-03
  7. C. X. Tao, J. Run, S. P. Shu, Z. R. Lu, R. J. Hong, D. W. Zhang, and Z. X. Han, "Thickness dependence of Ultraviolet-excited photoluminescence efficiency of Lumogen film coated on charge-coupled device," Curr. Opt. Photon. 1, 284-288 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3807/COPP.2017.1.4.284
  8. J. R. Lakowicz, "Radiative decay engineering: metal-enhanced fluorescence," in Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 3rd ed., J. R. Lakowicz, Ed., (Springer, Boston, MA, USA, 2006), pp. 841-859.
  9. J. R. Lakowicz, "Radiative decay engineering 5: metal-enhanced fluorescence and plasmon emission," Anal. Biochem. 337, 171-194 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2004.11.026
  10. C. Chen, L. Zhang, M. Yang, C. X. Tao, Z. X. Han, B. Chen, and H. P. Zeng, "Size and distance dependent fluorescence enhancement of nanoporous gold," Opt. Express 25, 9901-9910 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.009901
  11. N. Q. Yin, Y. S. Liu, L. Liu, J. M. Lei, T. T. Jiang, H. J. Wang, L. X. Zhu, X. L. Xu, "Fluorescence enhancement of Ru(bpy)32+ by core-shell Ag@SiO2 nanocomposites," J. Alloys Compd. 581, 6-10 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.06.151
  12. Y. B. Shen, T. He, W. H. Wang, Y. L. Zhan, X. Hu, B. F. Yuan, and X. C. Zhou "Fluorescence enhancement on silver nano-plates at the single- and sub-nanoparticle level," Nanoscale 7, 20132-20141 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/C5NR06146F
  13. R. Reisfeld, and V. Levchenko, "The influence of surface plasmons on fluorescence of the dye Lumogen F red 300 in condensed phase," Opt. Mater. 63, 88-94 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2016.08.044
  14. I. M. Soganci, S. Nizamoglu, E. Mutlugun, O. Akin, and H. V. Demir, "Localized plasmon-engineered spontaneous emission of CdSe/ZnS nanocrystals closely-packed in the proximity of Ag nanoisland films for controlling emission linewidth, peak, and intensity," Opt. Express 15, 14289-14298 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.15.014289
  15. T. Jin, Y. Zhang, Y. L. Li, W. J. Jing, Y. C. Li, L. Z. Fan, X. H. Li, "Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles performing as a nanoprobe for selective analysis of 2-aminoanthracene in wastewater samples via metal-enhanced fluorescence," Talanta 200, 242-248 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2019.03.054
  16. H.-X. Zhang, X.-M. Lin, A.-L. Wang, Y.-L. Zhao, and H.-B. Chu, "Fluorescence enhancement of europium complexes by core-shell Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles," Spectrochim. Acta, Part A 151, 716-722 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2015.07.022
  17. L. J. Kong, Y. F. Zhao, K. Kong, Y.-L. Zhao, and H.-B. Chu, "Fluorescence enhancement of europium nitrobenzoates by Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles in solution," J. Lumin. 186, 255-261 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2017.02.044
  18. E. Martinsson, "Nanoplasmonic sensing using metal nanoparticles," Ph. D. dissertation, Linkoping University, Sweden, 2014), Chapter 3.
  19. B. Balamurugan, and T. Maruyama, "Size-modified d bands and associated interband absorption of Ag nanoparticles," J. Appl. Phys. 102, 034306 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767837
  20. H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, "Plasmonics for improved photovoltaic devices," Nature Mater. 9, 205-213 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2629
  21. M. A. Garcia, "Surface plasmons in metallic nanoparticles: fundamentals and applications," J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44, 283001 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/44/28/283001
  22. L. Lu, Y. X. Qian, L. H. Wang, K. K. Ma, and Y. D. Zhang, "Metal-enhanced fluorescence-based core-shell Ag@SiO2 nanoflares for affinity biosensing via target-induced structure switching of aptamer," ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6, 1944-1950 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/am4049942
  23. J. Kang, Y. F. Zhao, H. B. Chu, and Y. L. Zhao, "Tuning the luminescence properties of samarium and dysprosium complexes by Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles," J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 365, 119-124 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.07.030