Animal Bioscience

  • 제34권4호
  • /
  • Pages.714-723
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 2765-0189(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2765-0235(eISSN)
아세아태평양축산학회 (Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of soft pellet creep feed on pre-weaning and post-weaning performance and intestinal development in piglets

  • Chen, Hao (Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University) ;
  • Wang, Chunwei (Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University) ;
  • Wang, You (Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University) ;
  • Chen, Yilin (Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University) ;
  • Wan, Meng (Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University) ;
  • Zhu, Jiadong (Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University) ;
  • Zhu, Aixia (Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University)
  • 투고 : 2020.01.21
  • 심사 : 2020.06.02
  • 발행 : 2021.04.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effects of soft pellet creep feed (SPCF) on growth performance and intestinal development in piglets. Methods: A total of 18 sows and their litters of crossbred piglets (14±2 days, 3.73±0.72 kg) were assigned to one of three dietary groups receiving i) powder creep feed (PCF), ii) hard pellet creep feed (HPCF) or iii) SPCF during the pre-weaning period. After weaning, piglets were selected for continuous evaluation of the three diets on growth performance and intestinal health. Results: In the pre-weaning period, the average daily feed intake and average daily dry matter intake were significantly higher in the SPCF group than the HPCF group (p<0.05). In the post-weaning and entire experimental period, the different diets had no significant effect on growth performance. At 10 d after weaning, the serum glucose concentration was lower in the SPCF group (p<0.05) than the other groups; a higher (p<0.05) villus height and lower (p<0.05) crypt depth in the jejunum were also observed in the SPCF group than the other groups; Meanwhile, in the duodenum and jejunum, the SPCF group had a higher (p<0.05) villus height to crypt depth ratio than the other groups; Furthermore, the higher (p<0.05) threshold cycle values of lactic acid bacteria and lower (p<0.05) threshold cycle values of Clostridium, Enterobacter and Escherichia coli were also observed in the SPCF group, and the sucrase and maltase activity was higher (p<0.05) in the SPCF group than the other groups in duodenum and ileum. Conclusion: The SPCF improved pre-weaning feed intake and decreased the negative effects of weaning stress in the intestine in piglets.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Heo PS, Kim DH, Jang JC, Hong JS, Kim YY. Effects of different creep feed types on pre-weaning and post-weaning performance and gut development. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2018;31:1956-62. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.17.0844
  2. Dybkjaer L. The identification of behavioural indicators of 'stress' in early weaned piglets. Appl Anim Behav Sci 1992;35:135-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(92)90004-U
  3. Pluske JR, Hampson DJ, Williams IH. Factors influencing the structure and function of the small intestine in the weaned pig: a review. Livest Prod Sci 1997;51:215-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(97)00057-2
  4. de Passille AMB, Pelletier G, Menard J, Morisset J. Relationships of weight gain and behavior to digestive organ weight and enzyme activities in piglets. J Anim Sci 1989;67:2921-9. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1989.67112921x
  5. Nabuurs MJA, Hoogendoorn A, Van Der Molen EJ, Van Osta ALM. Villus height and crypt depth in weaned and unweaned pigs, reared under various circumstances in the Netherlands. Res Vet Sci 1993;55:78-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-5288(93)90038-H
  6. Cabrera RA, Usry JL, Arrellano C, et al. Effects of creep feeding and supplemental glutamine or glutamine plus glutamate (Aminogut) on pre- and post-weaning growth performance and intestinal health of piglets. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 2013;4:29. https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-1891-4-29
  7. Grosse Liesner V, Taube V, Leonhard-Marek S, Beineke A, Kamphues J. Integrity of gastric mucosa in reared piglets-effects of physical form of diets (meal/pellets), pre-processing grinding (coarse/fine) and addition of lignocellulose (0/2.5%). J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 2009;93:373-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0396.2008.00871.x
  8. Medel P, Salado S, de Blas JC, Mateos GG. Processed cereals in diets for early-weaned piglets. Anim Feed Sci Technol 1999; 82:145-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(99)00111-X
  9. National Research Council. Nutrient requirements of swine. 10th ed. Washington, DC, USA: National Academies Press; 1998.
  10. Hou YQ, Liu YL, Hu J, Shen WH. Effects of lactitol and tributyrin on growth performance, small intestinal morphology and enzyme activity in weaned pigs. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2006;19:1470-7. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.1470
  11. Bruininx EMAM, Binnendijk GP, van der Peet-Schwering CMC, et al. Effect of creep feed consumption on individual feed intake characteristics and performance of group-housed weanling pigs. J Anim Sci 2002;80:1413-8. https://doi.org/10.2527/2002.8061413x
  12. Kuller WI, Soede NM, van Beers-Schreurs HMG, et al. Intermittent suckling: effects on piglet and sow performance before and after weaning. J Anim Sci 2004;82:405-13. https://doi.org/10.2527/2004.822405x
  13. Kim JH, Heo KN, Odle J, Han IK, Harrell RJ. Liquid diets accelerate the growth of early-weaned pigs and the effects are maintained to market weight. J Anim Sci 2001;79:427-34. https://doi.org/10.2527/2001.792427x
  14. Okai DB, Aherne FX, Hardin RT. Effects of creep and starter composition on feed intake and performance of young pigs. Can J Anim Sci 1976;56:573-86. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjas76-070
  15. Pluske JR, Williams IH. The influence of feeder type and the method of group allocation at weaning on voluntary food intake and growth in piglets. Anim Sci 1996;62:115-20. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1357729800014399
  16. Barber J, Brooks PH, Carpenter JL. The effects of water delivery rate on the voluntary food intake, water use and performance of early-weaned pigs from 3 to 6 weeks of age. BSAP Occas Publ 1989;13:103-4. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263967X0000313X
  17. Partridge GG, Fisher J, Gregory H, Prior SG. Automated wet feeding of weaner pigs versus conventional dry diet feeding-effects on growth rate and feed consumption. Proc Br Soc Anim Prod 1992;1992:136. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0308229600022479
  18. Cranwell PD, Noakes DE, Hill KJ. Gastric secretion and fermentation in the suckling pig. Br J Nutr 1976;36:71-86. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19760059
  19. Russell KE, Roussel AJ. Evaluation of the ruminant serum chemistry profile. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2007;23:403-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2007.07.003
  20. Gu XL, Song ZH, Li H, et al. Effects of dietary isomaltooligosaccharide and Bacillus spp. supplementation during perinatal period on lactational performance, blood metabolites, and milk composition of sows. J Sci Food Agric 2019;99:5646-53. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.9821
  21. Vogel KD, Claus JR, Grandin T, Oetzel GR, Schaefer DM. Effect of water and feed withdrawal and health status on blood and serum components, body weight loss, and meat and carcass characteristics of Holstein slaughter cows. J Anim Sci 2011;89:538-48. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2009-2675
  22. Marion J, Biernat M, Thomas F, et al. Small intestine growth and morphometry in piglets weaned at 7 days of age. Effects of level of energy intake. Reprod Nutr Dev 2002;42:339-54. https://doi.org/10.1051/rnd:2002030
  23. Pluske JR, Williams IH. The influence of feeder type and the method of group allocation at weaning on voluntary food intake and growth in piglets. Anim Sci 1996;62:115-20. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1357729800014399
  24. Deprez P, Deroose P, van den Hende C, Muylle E, Oyaert W. Liquid versus dry feeding in weaned piglets: the influence on small intestinal morphology. J Vet Med B 1987;34:254-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.1987.tb00395.x
  25. Chen Y, Mou D, Hu L, et al. Effects of maternal low-energy diet during gestation on intestinal morphology, disaccharidase activity, and immune response to lipopolysaccharide challenge in pig offspring. Nutrients 2017;9:1115. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9101115
  26. Mathew AG, Robbins CM, Chattin SE, Quigley JD. Influence of galactosyl lactose on energy and protein digestibility, enteric microflora, and performance of weanling pigs. J Anim Sci 1997;75:1009-16. https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.7541009x
  27. Owsley WF, Orr DE, Tribble LF. Effects of age and diet on the development of the pancreas and the synthesis and secretion of pancreatic enzymes in the young pig. J Anim Sci 1986;63:497-504. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1986.632497x
  28. Shulman RJ, Redel CA, Stathos TH. Bolus versus continuous feedings stimulate small-intestinal growth and development in the newborn pig. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1994;18:350-4. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005176-199404000-00017
  29. Zhang H, Malo C, Boyle CR, Buddington RK. Diet influences development of the pig (Sus scrofa) intestine during the first 6 hours after birth. J Nutr 1998;128:1302-10. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/128.8.1302

피인용 문헌

  1. Using Nutritional Strategies to Shape the Gastro-Intestinal Tracts of Suckling and Weaned Piglets vol.11, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020402