참고문헌
- Yamauchi T, Ueda T. Primary hyperuricemia due to decreased renal uric acid excretion. Nihon Rinsho 2008;66:679-81.
- El Ridi R, Tallima H. Physiological functions and pathogenic potential of uric acid: a review. J Adv Res 2017;8:487-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2017.03.003
- Xu L, Shi Y, Zhuang S, Liu N. Recent advances on uric acid transporters. Oncotarget 2017;8:100852-62. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.20135
- Mobasheri A, Dobson H, Mason SL, et al. Expression of the GLUT1 and GLUT9 facilitative glucose transporters in em - bryonic chondroblasts and mature chondrocytes in ovine articular cartilage. Cell Biol Int 2005;29:249-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cellbi.2004.11.024
- Vitart V, Rudan I, Hayward C, et al. SLC2A9 is a newly identified urate transporter influencing serum urate concentration, urate excretion and gout. Nat Genet 2008;40:437-42. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.106
- Kimura T, Amonpatumrat S, Tsukada A, et al. Increased expression of SLC2A9 decreases urate excretion from the kidney. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 2011;30:1295-301. https://doi.org/10.1080/15257770.2011.628354
- Ruiz A, Gautschi I, Schild L, Bonny O. Human mutations in SLC2A9 (Glut9) affect transport capacity for urate. Front Physiol 2018;9:476. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00476
- Mueckler M, Thorens B. The SLC2 (GLUT) family of membrane transporters. Mol Aspects Med 2013;34:121-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2012.07.001
- Clemencon B, Luscher BP, Fine M, et al. Expression, purification, and structural insights for the human uric acid transporter, GLUT9, using the Xenopus laevis oocytes system. PLoS One 2014;9:e108852. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108852
- Augustin R, Carayannopoulos MO, Dowd LO, Phay JE, Moley JF, Moley KH. Identification and characterization of human glucose transporter-like protein-9 (GLUT9): alternative splicing alters trafficking. J Biol Chem 2004;279:16229-36. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M312226200
- Bu P, Le Y, Zhang Y, Cheng X. Hormonal and chemical regulation of the Glut9 transporter in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2017;360:206-14. https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.116.237040
- Preitner F, Bonny O, Laverrière A, et al. Glut9 is a major regulator of urate homeostasis and its genetic inactivation induces hyperuricosuria and urate nephropathy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009;106:15501-6. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0904411106
- Matsuo H, Chiba T, Nagamori S, et al. Mutations in glucose transporter 9 gene SLC2A9 cause renal hypouricemia. Am J Hum Genet 2008;83:744-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.001
- Bibert S, Hess SK, Firsov D, et al. Mouse GLUT9: evidences for a urate uniporter. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2009;297:F612-9. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00139.2009
- Keebaugh AC, Thomas JW. The evolutionary fate of the genes encoding the purine catabolic enzymes in hominoids, birds, and reptiles. Mol Biol Evol 2010;27:1359-69. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msq022
- Auberson M, Stadelmann S, Stoudmann C, et al. SLC2A9 (GLUT9) mediates urate reabsorption in the mouse kidney. Pflugers Arch 2018;470:1739-51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-018-2190-4
- Torres RJ, Puig JG. GLUT9 influences uric acid concentration in patients with Lesch-Nyhan disease. Int J Rheum Dis 2018;21:1270-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-185X.13323
- Zhang W, Sumners LH, Siegel PB, Cline MA, Gilbert ER. Quantity of glucose transporter and appetite-associated factor mRNA in various tissues after insulin injection in chickens selected for low or high body weight. Physiol Genomics 2013;45:1084-94. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00102.2013
- Bai S, Pan S, Zhang K, et al. Long-term effect of dietary overload lithium on the glucose metabolism in broiler chickens. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 2017;54:191-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2017.07.011
- Guo X, Huang K, Tang J. Clinicopathology of gout in growing layers induced by high calcium and high protein diets. Br Poult Sci 2005;46:641-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660500302661
- Mustafa S, Alsughayer A, Elgazzar A, Elassar A, Al Sagheer F. Effect of sulfa drugs on kidney function and renal scintigraphy. Nephrology 2014;19:210-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/nep.12200
- Romi MM, Arfian N, Tranggono U, Setyaningsih WAW, Sari DCR. Uric acid causes kidney injury through inducing fibroblast expansion, Endothelin-1 expression, and inflammation. BMC Nephrol 2017;18:326. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-017-0736-x
- Zhiqiang C. Studies of determination of calcium, phosphonium and uric acid in urine by automatic biochemical analyzer. J Clin Urol 2006;6:461-3. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-1420.2006.06.023
- Zeng Y, Callaghan D, Xiong H, Yang Z, Huang P, Zhang W. Abcg2 deficiency augments oxidative stress and cognitive deficits in Tg-SwDI transgenic mice. J Neurochem 2012;122:456-69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2012.07783.x
- Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2-ΔΔCT method. Methods 2001;25:402-8. https://doi.org/10.1006/meth.2001.1262
- Smith PK, Krohn RI, Hermanson GT, et al. Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid. Anal Biochem 1985;150:76-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(85)90442-7
- Francisco JS, de Moraes HP, Dias EP. Evaluation of the Image-Pro Plus 4.5 software for automatic counting of labeled nuclei by PCNA immunohistochemistry. Braz Oral Res 2004;18:100-4. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-83242004000200002
- Liu Y, Sun W, Zhang X, Li J, Zhang H. Compound tufuling granules regulate glucose transporter 9 expression in kidney to influence serum uric acid level in hyperuricemia mice. Chin J Integr Med 2015;21:823-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-015-2052-2
- Field A. Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. 4ed. Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: Sage Publications; 2013.
- Ghoodjani A. Advanced statistical methods and applications. Iran: Statistica; 2018.
- Maesaka JK, Fishbane S. Regulation of renal urate excretion: a critical review. Am J Kidney Dis 1998;32:917-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6386(98)70067-8
- Oka Y, Tashiro H, Sirasaki R, et al. Hyperuricemia in hematologic malignancies is caused by an insufficient urinary excretion. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 2014;33:434-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/15257770.2013.872274
- Keembiyehetty C, Augustin R, Carayannopoulos MO, et al. Mouse glucose transporter 9 splice variants are expressed in adult liver and kidney and are up-regulated in diabetes. Mol Endocrinol 2006;20:686-97. https://doi.org/10.1210/me.2005-0010
- Anzai N, Ichida K, Jutabha P, et al. Plasma urate level is directly regulated by a voltage-driven urate efflux transporter URATv1 (SLC2A9) in humans. J Biol Chem 2008;283:26834-8. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C800156200
- DeBosch BJ, Kluth O, Fujiwara H, Schurmann A, Moley K. Early-onset metabolic syndrome in mice lacking the intestinal uric acid transporter SLC2A9. Nat Commun 2014;5:4642. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5642
- Nagura M, Tamura Y, Kumagai T, Hosoyamada M, Uchida S. Uric acid metabolism of kidney and intestine in a rat model of chronic kidney disease. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 2016;35:550-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/15257770.2016.1163379