Advances in concrete construction

  • 제11권2호
  • /
  • Pages.89-98
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 2287-5301(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-531X(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Dynamic response of reinforced concrete members incorporating steel fibers with different aspect ratios

  • Haido, James H. (Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Duhok) ;
  • Abdul-Razzak, Ayad A. (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Mosul) ;
  • Al-Tayeb, Mustafa M. (School College of Applied Engineering and Urban Planning, University of Palestine) ;
  • Bakar, B.H. Abu (School of Civil Engineering, University Sains Malaysia) ;
  • Yousif, Salim T. (Department of Civil Engineering, AL-Qalam University College) ;
  • Tayeh, Bassam A. (Civil Engineering Department, The Islamic University of Gaza)
  • 투고 : 2020.09.28
  • 심사 : 2020.11.27
  • 발행 : 2021.02.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Investigations on the dynamic behavior of concrete members, incorporating steel fibers with different aspect ratios, are limited so far and do not covered comprehensively in prior studies. Present endeavor is devoted to examine the dynamic response of the steel fibrous concrete beams and slabs under the influence of impact loading. These members were reinforced with steel fibers in different length of 25 mm and 50 mm. Four concrete mixes were designed and used based on the proportion of long and short fibers. Twenty-four slabs and beams were fabricated with respect to the concrete mix and these specimens were tested in impact load experiment. Testing observations revealed that the maximum dynamic deflection or ductility of the member can be achieved with increasing the fiber length. Structural behavior of the tested structures was predicted using nonlinear finite element analysis with specific material constitutive relationships. Eight nodes plate elements have been considered in the present dynamic analysis. Dynamic fracture energy of the members was calculated and agreement ratio, of more than 70%, was noticed between the experimental and analysis outcomes.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Abas, F.M., Gilbert, R.I., Foster, S.J. and Bradford, M.A. (2013), "Strength and serviceability of continuous composite slabs with deep trapezoidal steel decking and steel fibre reinforced concrete", Eng. Struct., 49, 866-875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.12.043.
  2. Abbas, H., Gupta, N.K. and Alam, M. (2004), "Nonlinear response of concrete beams and plates under impact loading", Int. J. Impact Eng., 30(8), 1039-1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2004.06.011.
  3. Abdul-Rahman, M., Al-Attar, A.A., Hamada, H.M. and Tayeh, B. (2020), "Microstructure and structural analysis of polypropylene fibre reinforced reactive powder concrete beams exposed to elevated temperature", J. Build. Eng., 29, 101167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.101167.
  4. Al-Attar, A.A., Abdulrahman, M.B., Hamada, H.M. and Tayeh, B.A. (2019), "Investigating the behaviour of hybrid fibre-reinforced reactive powder concrete beams after exposure to elevated temperatures", J. Mater. Res. Technol., 1-11.
  5. Al-Tayeb, M., Zeyad, A., Dawoud, O. and Tayeh, B. (2020), "Experimental and numerical investigations of the influence of partial replacement of coarse aggregates by plastic waste on the impact load", Int. J. Sustain. Eng., 1-8.
  6. Algassem, O., Li, Y. and Aoude, H. (2019), "Ability of steel fibers to enhance the shear and flexural behavior of high-strength concrete beams subjected to blast loads", Eng. Struct., 199, 109611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109611.
  7. Ammari, M.S., Bederina, M., Belhadj, B. and Merrah, A. (2020), "Effect of steel fibers on the durability properties of sand concrete with barley straws", Constr. Build. Mater., 264, 120689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120689.
  8. Banthia, N., Bentur, A. and Mufti, A.A. (1998), Fiber Reinforced Concrete: Present and Future, Canadian Society for Civil Engineering.
  9. Banthia, N., Mindess, S., Bentur, A. and Pigeon, M. (1989), "Impact testing of concrete using a drop-weight impact machine", Exp. Mech., 29(1), 63-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02327783.
  10. Boulekbache, B., Hamrat, M., Chemrouk, M. and Amziane, S. (2010), "Flowability of fibre-reinforced concrete and its effect on the mechanical properties of the material", Constr. Build. Mater., 24(9), 1664-1671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.02.025.
  11. Chalioris, C.E. and Karayannis, C.G. (2009), "Effectiveness of the use of steel fibres on the torsional behaviour of flanged concrete beams", Cement Concrete Compos., 31(5), 331-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.02.007.
  12. Chern, J.C. and Young, C.H. (1989), "Compressive creep and shrinkage of steel fibre reinforced concrete", Int. J. Cement Compos. Lightweight Concrete, 11(4), 205-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-5075(89)90100-0.
  13. Choi, O.C. and Lee, C. (2003), "Flexural performance of ring-type steel fiber-reinforced concrete", Cement Concrete Res., 33(6), 841-849. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01093-1.
  14. Choudhary, S., Jain, A., Bhavsar, H., Chaudhary, S. and Choudhary, R. (2020), "Analysis of steel fiber reinforced concrete wall panels under compression, flexural and impact loading", Mater. Today: Proceed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.07.509.
  15. Daud, R.A., Daud, S.A. and Al-Azzawi, A.A. (2020), "Tension stiffening evaluation of steel fibre concrete beams with smooth and deformed reinforcement", J. King Saud Univ.-Eng. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2020.03.002.
  16. de Azevedo, A.R., Marvila, M.T., Tayeh, B.A., Cecchin, D., Pereira, A.C. and Monteiro, S.N. (2020), "Technological performance of acai natural fibre reinforced cement-based mortars", J. Build. Eng., 33, 101675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101675.
  17. Dinh, H.H. (2009), Shear Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams without Stirrup Reinforcement.
  18. Dixon, D.E., Prestrera, J.R., Burg, G.R., Chairman, S.A., Abdun-Nur, E.A., Barton, S.G., ... Carrasquillo, P.M. (1991), "Standard practice for selecting proportions for normal", Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete (ACI 211.1-91).
  19. Gholipour, G., Zhang, C. and Mousavi, A.A. (2019), "Loading rate effects on the responses of simply supported RC beams subjected to the combination of impact and blast loads", Eng. Struct., 201, 109837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109837.
  20. Hadjoudja, M., Mesbah, H.A., Bederina, M. and Makhloufi, Z. (2019), "Modeling of dimensional variations of a dune sand concrete reinforced by addition of steel fibers", J. Adhes. Sci. Technol., 33(21), 2307-2328. https://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2019.1641176.
  21. Haido, J.H., Abu Bakar, B.H., Abdul-Razzak, A.A. and Jayaprakash, J. (2010), "Dynamic response simulation for reinforced concrete slabs", Simul. Model. Pract. Theory, 18(6), 696-711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2010.01.011.
  22. Haido, J.H., Bakar, B.H.A., Abdul-Razzak, A.A., Jayaprakash, J. and Choong, K.K. (2011), "Simulation of dynamic response for steel fibrous concrete members using new material modeling", Constr. Build. Mater., 25(3), 1407-1418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.09.002.
  23. Hamid Pesaran, B., Behzad, N., Abdul Rahman Mohd, S. and Lai, F.C. (2012), "Flexural behavior of steel-fiber-added-RC (SFARC) beams with C30 and C50 classes of concrete", Int. J. Sustain. Constr. Eng. Technol., 3(1), 54-64.
  24. Hassan, R.F., Jaber, M.H., Al-Salim, N.H. and Hussein, H.H. (2020), "Experimental research on torsional strength of synthetic/steel fiber-reinforced hollow concrete beam", Eng. Struct., 220, 110948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110948.
  25. Holschemacher, K., Mueller, T. and Ribakov, Y. (2010), "Effect of steel fibres on mechanical properties of high-strength concrete", Mater. Des. (1980-2015), 31(5), 2604-2615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2009.11.025.
  26. Hrynyk, T.D. and Vecchio, F.J. (2014), "Behavior of steel fiber-reinforced concrete slabs under impact load", ACI Struct. J., 111(5), 1213-1223. https://doi.org/10.14359/51686923
  27. Hughes, G. and Speirs, D. (1982), An Investigation of the Beam Impact Problem.
  28. Jin, L., Zhang, R., Dou, G., Xu, J. and Du, X. (2017), "Experimental and numerical study of reinforced concrete beams with steel fibers subjected to impact loading", Int. J. Damage Mech., 27(7), 1058-1083. https://doi.org/10.1177/1056789517721616.
  29. Laranjeira, F., Grunewald, S., Walraven, J., Blom, C., Molins, C. and Aguado, A. (2011), "Characterization of the orientation profile of steel fiber reinforced concrete", Mater. Struct., 44(6), 1093-1111. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-010-9686-5.
  30. Lee, C. and Kim, H. (2010), "Orientation factor and number of fibers at failure plane in ring-type steel fiber reinforced concrete", Cement Concrete Res., 40(5), 810-819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.11.009.
  31. Lee, J.Y., Shin, H.O., Min, K.H. and Yoon, Y.S. (2018), "Flexural assessment of blast-damaged RC beams retrofitted with CFRP sheet and steel fiber", Int. J. Polym. Sci., 2018, 2036436. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2036436.
  32. Li, Y. and Aoude, H. (2020), "Influence of steel fibers on the static and blast response of beams built with high-strength concrete and high-strength reinforcement", Eng. Struct., 221, 111031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111031.
  33. Lin, W., Yoda, T. and Taniguchi, N. (2014), "Application of SFRC in steel-concrete composite beams subjected to hogging moment", J. Constr. Steel Res., 101, 175-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2014.05.008.
  34. Liu, R., Li, H., Jiang, Q. and Meng, X. (2020), "Experimental investigation on flexural properties of directional steel fiber reinforced rubberized concrete", Struct., 27, 1660-1669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.08.007.
  35. Magnusson, J., Hallgren, M. and Ansell, A. (2010), "Air-blast-loaded, high-strength concrete beams. Part I: Experimental investigation", Mag. Concrete Res., 62(2), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2008.62.2.127
  36. Mansour, W. and Tayeh, B.A. (2020), "Shear behaviour of RC beams strengthened by various ultrahigh performance fibre-reinforced concrete systems", Adv. Civil Eng., 2020, 2139054.
  37. Merta, I. and Tschegg, E.K. (2013), "Fracture energy of natural fibre reinforced concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 40, 991-997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.11.060.
  38. Mertol, H.C., Baran, E. and Bello, H.J. (2015), "Flexural behavior of lightly and heavily reinforced steel fiber concrete beams", Constr. Build. Mater., 98, 185-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.032.
  39. Min, K.H., Kwon, K.Y., Lee, J.Y. and Yoon, Y.S. (2014), "Effects of steel fibre and shear reinforcement on static and impact load resistances of concrete beams", Mag. Concrete Res., 66(19), 998-1006. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.14.00050.
  40. Mohammadi, Y., Carkon-Azad, R., Singh, S. P. and Kaushik, S.K. (2009), "Impact resistance of steel fibrous concrete containing fibres of mixed aspect ratio", Constr. Build. Mater., 23(1), 183-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.01.002.
  41. Mu, R., Li, H., Qing, L., Lin, J. and Zhao, Q. (2017), "Aligning steel fibers in cement mortar using electro-magnetic field", Constr. Build. Mater., 131, 309-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.11.081.
  42. Mustafa, M.A.T., Hanafi, I., Mahmoud, R. and Tayeh, B.A. (2019), "Effect of partial replacement of sand by plastic waste on impact resistance of concrete: experiment and simulation", Struct., 20, 519-526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2019.06.008.
  43. Noaman, A.T., Abu Bakar, B.H. and Akil, H.M. (2016), "Experimental investigation on compression toughness of rubberized steel fibre concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 115, 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.022.
  44. Okay, F. and Engin, S. (2012), "Torsional behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams", Constr. Build. Mater., 28(1), 269-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.062.
  45. Olivito, R.S. and Zuccarello, F.A. (2010), "An experimental study on the tensile strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete", Compos. Part B: Eng., 41(3), 246-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2009.12.003.
  46. Ong, K.C.G., Basheerkhan, M. and Paramasivam, P. (1999), "Resistance of fibre concrete slabs to low velocity projectile impact", Cement Concrete Compos., 21(5), 391-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(99)00024-4.
  47. Ozcan, D.M., Bayraktar, A., Sahin, A., Haktanir, T. and Turker, T. (2009), "Experimental and finite element analysis on the steel fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams ultimate behavior", Constr. Build. Mater., 23(2), 1064-1077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.05.010.
  48. Raut, L.L. and Kulkarni, D. (2014), "Torsional strengthening of under reinforced concrete beams using crimped steel fiber", Int. J. Res. Eng. Technol., 3(6), 466-471. https://doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2014.0306087
  49. Rossi, P. (1998), Les Betons de Fibres Metalliques, Ed. Techniques Ingenieur.
  50. Sebaibi, N., Benzerzour, M. and Abriak, N.E. (2014), "Influence of the distribution and orientation of fibres in a reinforced concrete with waste fibres and powders", Constr. Build. Mater., 65, 254-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.134.
  51. Struck, W. and Voggenreiter, W. (1975), "Examples of impact and impulsive loading in the field of civil engineering", Materiaux Constr., 8(2), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02476326.
  52. Suaris, W. and Shah, S.P. (1981), "Inertial effects in the instrumented impact testing of cementitious composites", Cement Concrete Aggreg., 3(2), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1520/CCA10208J
  53. Tayeh, B.A., Bakar, B.A. and Johari, M.M. (2012), "Mechanical properties of old concrete-UHPFC interface", The Concrete Repair, Rehabilitation and Retrofitting III: 3rd International Conference on Concrete Repair, Rehabilitation and Retrofitting, ICCRRR-3, Cape Town, South Africa, September.
  54. Ulzurrun, G.S.D. and Zanuy, C. (2017), "Enhancement of impact performance of reinforced concrete beams without stirrups by adding steel fibers", Constr. Build. Mater., 145, 166-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.005.
  55. Wang, N., Mindess, S. and Ko, K. (1996), "Fibre reinforced concrete beams under impact loading", Cement Concrete Res., 26(3), 363-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(96)85024-1.
  56. Yang, F., Feng, W., Liu, F., Jing, L., Yuan, B. and Chen, D. (2019), "Experimental and numerical study of rubber concrete slabs with steel reinforcement under close-in blast loading", Constr. Build. Mater., 198, 423-436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.248.
  57. Yildizel, S.A., Tayeh, B.A. and Calis, G. (2020), "Experimental and modelling study of mixture design optimisation of glass fibre-reinforced concrete with combined utilisation of Taguchi and Extreme Vertices Design Techniques", J. Mater. Res. and Technol., 9(2), 2093-2106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.02.083.
  58. Yoo, D.Y., Banthia, N., Lee, J.Y. and Yoon, Y.S. (2018), "Effect of fiber geometric property on rate dependent flexural behavior of ultra-high-performance cementitious composite", Cement Concrete Compos., 86, 57-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.11.002.
  59. Yoo, D.Y., Yoon, Y.S. and Banthia, N. (2015), "Flexural response of steel-fiber-reinforced concrete beams: Effects of strength, fiber content, and strain-rate", Cement Concrete Compos., 64, 84-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.10.001.
  60. Zarrin, O. and Khoshnoud, H.R. (2016), "Experimental investigation on self-compacting concrete reinforced with steel fibers", Struct. Eng. Mech., 59(1), 133-151. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.59.1.133.
  61. Zeyad, A.M., Khan, A.H. and Tayeh, B.A. (2020), "Durability and strength characteristics of high-strength concrete incorporated with volcanic pumice powder and polypropylene fibers", J. Mater. Res. Technol., 9(1), 806-818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.11.021.
  62. Zhang, J., Maalej, M. and Quek Ser, T. (2007), "Performance of hybrid-fiber ECC blast/shelter panels subjected to drop weight impact", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 19(10), 855-863. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2007)19:10(855).
  63. Zhang, Y., Liu, A., Chen, B., Zhang, J., Pi, Y.L. and Bradford, M.A. (2020), "Experimental and numerical study of shear connection in composite beams of steel and steel-fibre reinforced concrete", Eng. Struct., 215, 110707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110707.