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시맨틱 네트워크를 통한 문학작품 속 인물과 의상의 관계 -소설 「노르웨이의 숲」-

The Relationship Between Character and Costume in literary Work using Semantic networks -The novel 「Norwegian Wood」-

  • 최영현 (한양대학교 의류학과) ;
  • 김성은 (한양대학교 의류학과) ;
  • 이규혜 (한양대학교 의류학과 휴먼테크융합전공)
  • Choi, Yeong-Hyeon (Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Seong Eun (Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Hanyang University) ;
  • Lee, Kyu-Hye (Human Tech Convergence Major Program, Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Hanyang University)
  • 투고 : 2020.11.26
  • 심사 : 2021.01.20
  • 발행 : 2021.01.28

초록

본 연구에서는 시맨틱 네트워크의 원리를 장편소설에 적용하여, 문서 전체의 구조를 파악하고 단어와 단어 간의발현 관계를 알아보고자 했다. 무라카미 하루키의 소설 '노르웨이의 숲'을 분석 대상으로, 등장인물의 상징과 관계, 성격특성, 의상 표현을 네트워크 분석을 통해 분석했다. CNM 군집화 알고리즘을 통해 소설 속 등장인물들의 상징과 인물간의 관계 속성을 확인할 수 있었다. 이에 따라, 소설 속 등장인물의 관계와 인물이 상징하는 잠재적인 의미가 전체 네트워크 구조 내에서 서로 유사한 구조적 특성을 가지며 동일 집단에 나타나고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 작가가 의도한 세계관 내에서 만든 등장인물 간의 관계에 대한 묘사나 상징들을 파악할 수 있었다. 인물의 성격, 불안정한 정신상태, 심경 변화가 연결중심성이 높은 함축적인 몇 개의 단어를 통해 나타나고 있었다. 인물의 특성에 따른 의상 표현 역시 인물을 설명하는 단서로 적절하게 연결되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 융합연구로써, 문학작품을 대상으로 새로운 방법론을 제시했다는데 학술적 의의가 있다.

This study aimed to apply the principle of the semantic network to a long novel in an attempt to understand the structure of the entire document and the manifested relationships between words and words. The costume expressions in Murakami's novel Norwegian Wood were analyzed based on the characters' symbols, relationships, and personality characteristics. The study identified the symbols of the characters in the novel and the relationship properties between the characters through the Clauset-Newman-Moore clustering algorithm. The descriptions and symbols of the relationships between the characters were identified within the worldview that the author had intended. Further, it was confirmed that the expression of each costume according to the character's personality was also connected to the clue that explained said character. This fusion study is academically significant in that it presents a new methodology for analyzing literary works

키워드

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