Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The effectiveness of a flipped learning on Korean nursing students; A meta-analysis

국내 간호대학생에게 적용한 플립러닝의 효과에 대한 메타분석

  • Kang, Mi-Jung (College of Nursing, Eulji University) ;
  • Kang, Kyung-Ja (College of Nursing, Health and Nursing Reseach Institute, Jeju National University)
  • 강미정 (을지대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 강경자 (제주대학교 간호대학.건강과간호연구소)
  • Received : 2020.10.26
  • Accepted : 2021.01.20
  • Published : 2021.01.28
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Abstract

This study is a meta-analysis study conducted to integrate and analyze the results of flip-learning studies for Korean nursing students. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, CINAHL, and Korean databases. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and Non-Randomized controlled trials (Non-RCTs) evaluating the effects of flipped learning for Korean nursing students were included. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects meta-analysis. The entire effect size in flipped learning was big in effect size (SMD = 1.21; 95% CI = 0.84 to 1.63; I2 = 93.9; n = 23) compared to the control groups. The analysis results of subgroups according to the classification of Bloom showed that flipped learning was found to have a significant effect on psychomotor domain, cognitive domain, and affective domain. A total of 10 literature analyses, this meta-analysis showed that flipped learning on Korean nursing students is effective in psychomotor, cognitive, and affective domain than the traditional teaching method. The flip learning can be integrated into theoretical and practical nursing education to improve the academic performance of nursing students.

본 연구는 국내 간호대학생을 대상으로 한 플립러닝 연구들의 결과를 통합하고 분석하기 위해 실시한 메타분석연구이다. 대상 문헌은 PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, CINAHL, Korean databases가 이용되었으며 국내 간호학과학생들의 플립러닝 효과를 평가하는 무작위 실험과 비무작위 실험연구가 포함되었다. 95% 신뢰 구간과 SMD가 변량효과 메타분석 결과로 산출되었으며, 플립러닝 전체 효과 크기는 대조군에 비해 큰 효과 크기(SMD = 1.21; 95% CI = 0.84 ~ 1.63; I2 = 93.9; n = 23)로 나타났다. Bloom 분류에 따른 추가 분석 결과, 플립러닝은 심동적 영역, 인지적 영역, 정서적 영역의 변수들에 의미있게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 메타분석은 총 10건의 문헌 분석을 통해 국내의 간호학과 학생들에 대한 플립러닝 교수법이 전통적인 교수법보다 심동적 영역, 인지적 영역, 정서적 영역에서 효과적임을 보여주었다. 추후 플립러닝은 간호대학생들의 학문적 수행 능력 향상을 위한 이론수업 및 실습 간호교육에 까지 통합 되어질 수 있다.

Keywords

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