Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Generational Differences in Values of Life and Factors Influencing Turnover Intention among Korean nurses

간호사의 삶에 대한 가치관이 이직의도에 미치는 영향: 세대에 따른 차이

  • Received : 2020.09.29
  • Accepted : 2021.01.20
  • Published : 2021.01.28
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Abstract

This study was to identify generational difference of values of life and factors influencing turnover of Korean nurses. Total 294 nurses of generation-X, Y, and Z participated. Analysis of variance(ANOVA) and Multiple Regression Analyse was conducted. The result of the study was that Gen-X and Y nurses considered family life as the most important thing in life and Importance of work was the next by Gen-X and leisure time by Gen-Y. However, Gen-Z nurses regarded leisure time as the most important. These findings indicate that influencing factors on turnover of Korean nurses were different by nurses generations. These results indicates that it is necessary to develop different strategies by generations in order to manage turnover issues for Korean nurses.

본 연구는 간호사 세대별 삶에 대한 가치관의 차이를 확인하고, 간호사 세대별 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 실시되었다. X-세대, Y-세대, Z-세대 간호사 294명이 연구에 참여하였고, 간호사 세대별 가치관의 차이와 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 일원배치분산분석(ANOVA)과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, X-세대와 Y-세대 간호사들은 삶에서 가족생활을 가장 중요한 것으로 생각하였고, 그 다음으로 X-세대는 일을, Y-세대 간호사는 여가시간을 중요한 요인으로 생각하였다. 반면, Z-세대 간호사들은 삶에서 여가시간을 가장 중요한 요인으로 고려하였다. X-세대와 Y-세대 간호사들은 직업생활에서 우울과 심리적 부담감이, Z-세대 간호사는 일을 중요하게 생각하는 요인이 이직의도에 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 각 간호사 세대별 이직의도에 미치는 영향요인이 다름을 확인하였고, 이러한 결과는 다양한 세대가 함께 일하는 간호조직에서 효과적인 인적자원관리를 위한 정책개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제공함에 그 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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