Journal of Navigation and Port Research (한국항해항만학회지)

Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research (한국항해항만학회)
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A Study on the Improvement of Inter-Terminal Transportation Using Buffer Space

완충지역을 활용한 타부두 환적 컨테이너 운송 개선 방안

  • Park, Hyoung-Jun (Department of Logistics Engineering, National Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Shin, Jae-Young (Department of Logistics Engineering, National Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Choi, Yang-Ho (Container Transportation & Dispatching Management of Intergis)
  • 박형준 (한국해양대학교) ;
  • 신재영 (한국해양대학교 물류시스템학과) ;
  • 최양호 (인터지스 컨테이너 운송배차팀)
  • Received : 2021.10.27
  • Accepted : 2021.12.08
  • Published : 2021.12.31
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Abstract

Competition between ports around the world is intensifying to attract transshipment cargo. However, recently, there have been concerns about the departure of transshipment cargo volume at Busan Port, such as the lifting of the cabotage policy in China's shipping sector and the implementation of a safe fare system. In terms of operation, terminal congestion and vehicle waiting time are seriously occurring due to imbalance in the transshipment volume of each terminal and vehicles concentrated in a specific time period. In this paper, we propose a method of inter-terminal transportation (ITT) using buffer space to solve the problem caused by inefficient ITT systems and presented a mixed integer programming (MIP) for the problem. The effect of using the buffer space was analyzed for various work volumes and capacity fluctuation ranges by applying the terminal congestion pattern and ITT vehicle in/out pattern based on the Busan New Port data.

환적화물 유치를 위해 전 세계 항만 간의 경쟁이 심화되고 있다. 하지만, 최근 중국의 해운부문 카보타지 정책 해제, 안전운임제시행 등 국내 항만의 환적화물 물동량 이탈이 우려되는 상황들이 발생하고 있다. 운영적 측면에서도 터미널별 환적 물동량의 불균형, 특정 시간대에 집중된 차량 등으로 인해 터미널 혼잡 및 차량 대기시간 문제가 심각하게 나타나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 타부두 환적운송 시스템으로 인해 발생하는 차량 대기시간 문제를 해결하기 위해 완충지역을 활용한 타부두 환적 컨테이너 운송 방식을 제안하고 문제에 대한 혼합정수계획 모형을 제시하였다. 부산 신항 데이터에 기반한 터미널 혼잡 패턴과 터미널간 운송 차량 반출입 패턴을 적용하여 다양한 작업량, 가용량 변동폭에 대해 완충지역 활용에 따른 효과를 분석하였다.

Keywords

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