한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제22권2호
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  • Pages.199-211
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  • 2021
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  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
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고령화 인력의 직무 특성, 직무만족도, 그리고 삶의 질에 관한 연구: 국내 상용직 근로자와 비상용직 근로자의 매개효과를 중심으로

A Study on Job Characteristics, Job Satisfaction, and Life Quality of Aging Workforce: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Regular and Non-regular Workers

  • 투고 : 2020.10.13
  • 심사 : 2021.02.05
  • 발행 : 2021.02.28
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초록

본 연구는 고령화 사회에 직면하여 기업 및 사회의 고령화 인력에 대한 활용방안을 모색함으로써 이들 삶의 질적 문제를 개선하기 위한 대안을 제시한다. 이를 위해 한국고용정보원이 수집한 고령화 6차 패널 자료를 통해 국내 임금근로자를 대상으로 이들 연구 문제를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 우선, 고령화 인력의 자발적 복리후생 유무, 임금 수준, 법정 복리후생 유무, 관행적 퇴직 권유 수준, 그리고 직무적합도는 직무만족도와 삶의 질 간 매개한다는 것을 확인하였다. 다음으로 상용직 근로자의 임금 수준은 직무만족도에 영향을, 삶의 질에 간접적으로 영향을 미쳤으나, 비상용직 근로자의 임금 수준은 직무만족도와 삶의 질에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이에 따라 비상용직 근로자의 직무만족도는 임금 수준과 삶의 질 간 매개하지 않다는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 기업으로 하여금 고령화 인력의 활용을 비용적 측면이 아닌 사회적 가치의 향상으로 인식할 필요성을 제시하며, 국내 기업과 정부의 정책입안자에게 국내 고령화 인력의 활용방안과 상용직 근로자와 비상용직 근로자의 활용에 대한 시사점을 제공한다.

This study suggests an alternative for solving quality-of-life problems of an aging workforce by seeking ways to utilize an aging workforce in corporations and society. This research empirically analyzed data from the 6th panel data of aging. Study results are as follows. First, it was confirmed that job satisfaction of aging manpower plays a mediating role in the relationship between quality of life and the job characteristics of an aging workforce. Second, it was found that the wage level of regular workers had a significant effect on job satisfaction and quality of life, and the job satisfaction of regular workers was mediated between wage level and quality of life. On the other hand, the wage level of non-regular workers did not have any effect on job satisfaction and quality of life. The results of this study suggest the necessity for companies to recognize the use of an aging workforce to improve social value. Furthermore, our results provide implications for domestic firms and government policymakers on how to use a domestic aging workforce and how to utilize regular and non-regular workers.

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