DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Investigation and Analysis of Particulate-matters and Ammonia Concentrations in Mechanically Ventilated Broiler House According to Seasonal Change, Measurement Locations and Age of Broilers

강제환기식 육계 사육시설의 계절별, 지점별, 주령별 PM, NH3 농도 조사 및 분석

  • Jang, Dong-hwa (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kwon, Kyeong-seok (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Jong-bok (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Jung-kon (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yang, Ka-young (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Sung-min (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jang, YuNa (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Received : 2020.11.24
  • Accepted : 2020.12.15
  • Published : 2021.01.31

Abstract

Air quality related to particulate matters and ammonia is being come to the fore as the national concern in Korea. CAPSS (Clean Air Policy Support System) provides emission coefficients of these kinds of particulate and gaseous matters in the fields of livestock; however reliability issues are consistently mentioned. Evaluation of emission rates of PM2.5 and NH3 of the country is very important, but only few studies are available as the background related to observation of the concentration of the particulate matter and ammonia, especially within livestock house in Korea. In this paper, long-term measurement of PM10, PM2.5, and ammonia within the mechanically ventilated broiler house were carried out to introduce backgrounds of generation and emission of the particulate matters and ammonia. Measurement results were analyzed according to seasonal changes, age of broilers(weeks) and measurement locations. Concentration of inhalable and respirable dust were also evaluated in terms of occupational respiratory health according to increase in broiler's activity. From the results of this study, identification of the generation mechanisms of the particulate and gaseous matters, and evaluation of the emission rate of these in the broiler house will be carried out.

Keywords

References

  1. Battye, R., W. Battye, C. Overcash, and S. Fudge, 1994. Development and selection of ammonia emission factors final report. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
  2. Cambra-Lopez, M., A. J. Aarnink, Y. Zhao, S. Calvet, and A. G. Torres, 2010. Airborne particulate matter from livestock production systems: A review of an air pollution problem. Environmental Pollution 158(1): 1-17. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2009.07.011.
  3. Choi, H. C., G. Y. Yeon, J. I. Song, H. S. Kang, D. J. Kwon, and Y. H. Yoo, 2005. Seasonal dust concentration and characteristics of windowless broiler building. Journal of Livestock Housing and Environment 11(3): 197-206 (in Korean).
  4. Donham, K. J., S. J. Reynolds, P. Whitten, J. A. Merchant, and L. Burmeister, 1995. Respiratory dysfunction in swine production facility worker: dose-response relationship of environmental exposure and pulmonary function. American Journal in Medicine 27: 405-418. doi:10.1002/ajim.4700270309.
  5. Donham, K. J., and D. Cumro, 1999. Setting maximum dust exposure levels for people and animals in livestock facilities. Aarhus, Dust Control in Animal Production Facilities (Scandinavian Congress Center) 93-110.
  6. Donham, K. J., D. Cumro, S. J. Reynolds, and J. A. Merchant, 2000. Dose response relationships between occupational aerosol exposures and cross-shift declines of lung function in poultry workers: recommendations for exposure limits. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 42(3): 260-269. doi: 10.1097/00043764-200003000-00006.
  7. EEA(European Environment Agency), 2006. EMEP/CORINAIR Atmospheric emission lnventory guidebook, 3rd edition.
  8. Harry, E. G., 1978. Air pollution in farm building and methods of control: a review. Avian Pathology 7: 441-454. doi:10.1080/03079457808418301.
  9. Jo, G. G., T. W. Ha, S. H. Yoon, Y. N. Jang, and M. W. Jung, 2020. Comparison of regression models for estimating ventilation rate of mechanically ventilated swine farm. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 61(1): 61-70(in Korean). doi:10.5389/KSAE.2020.62.1.061.
  10. Kemeny, D. M., 2000. The effects of pollutants on the allergic immune response. Toxicology 152: 3-12. doi:10.1016/S0300-483X(00)00286-9.
  11. Kim, H. A., J. Y. Kim, K. M. Shin, J. H. Jo, K. Roque, G. H. Jo, and Y. Heo, 2013. Relationship between Endotoxin level of in swine farm dust and cellular immunity of husbandry workers. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 23(4): 393-401 (in Korean). doi: 10.15269/JKSOEH.2013.23.4.393.
  12. Kristensen, H. H., L. R. Burgess, T. G. H. Demmers, and C. M. Wathes, 2000. The preferences of laying hens for different concentrations of atmospheric ammonia. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 68: 307-318. doi:10.1016/S0168-1591(00)00110-6.
  13. Kwon, K. S., Y. S. Jo, I. B. Lee, T. H. Ha, and S. W. Hong, 2014. Measurement of dust concentration in a mechanically ventilated broiler house and analysis of dust generation from ground beds. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 56(6): 31-43 (in Korean). doi:10.5389/KSAE.2014.56.6.031.
  14. Kwon, K. S., I. B. Lee, and T. H. Ha, 2016. Identification of key factors for dust generation in a nursery pig house and evaluation of dust reduction efficiency using a CFD technique. Biosystems Engineering, 151: 28-52. doi:10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2016.08.020.
  15. Ministry of environment, Clean air policy support system. Natioanl air pollutants emission service.
  16. National institute of environmental research, 2019. National air pollutants emission 2006.
  17. Radon, K., C. Weber, M. Iversen, B. Danuser, S. Pedersen, and D. Nowak, 2001. Exposure assessment and lung function in pig and poultry farmers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 58(6): 405-410. doi:10.1136/oem.58.6.405.
  18. Takai, H., S. Pedersen, J. O. Johnsen, J .H. M. Metz, P. W. G. Groot Koerkamp, G. H. Uenk, V. R. Phillips, M. R. Holden, R. W. Sneath, J. L. Short, R. P. White, J. Hartung, J. Seedorf, M. Schroder, K. H. Linkert, and C. M. Wathes, 1998. Concentration and emissions of airborne dust in livestock buildings in northern Europe. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 70: 59-77. doi:10.1006/jaer.1997.0280.