Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Integrated Pollinator-Pest Management (IPPM) Strategy as Future Apple IPM

사과 IPM 미래 전망: 화분매개자 친화형 병해충 종합관리 (IPPM) 전략

  • Jung, Chuleui (Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University)
  • Received : 2021.02.15
  • Accepted : 2021.02.24
  • Published : 2021.03.01
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Abstract

Integrated pest management system in Korean apple has significantly advanced for last few decades. However harmful effects of pesticides threats the ecosystem services of natural enemies and pollinators. Apple require cross-pollination and Insect pollination with diversity and abundance is one of the keys to profitable apple production in quantity and quality as well. Thus crop protection tools are to be administered in harmony to meet the pest suppression and protection of beneficial organisms such as natural enemies and pollinators. Adding onto the established IPM system, integrated pollinator-pest management (IPPM) concept is proposed as the future direction of apple IPM. For this, ecological enginnering of creating habitats for pollinators, landscape management and agroecosytem diversification as well as selective soft pesticide uses on time guided by pest monitoring and phenologyand targeted delivery are further proposed. Recent shift of agroecosystem from climate change and new pest outbreaks require new paradigm of pest management for sustainable agricultural production.

우리나라의 사과 병해충 종합관리는 지난 40여 년간 빠른 진화를 거치며 농작물 중 가장 앞선 시스템으로 발전하였다. 그럼에도 불구하고 농약 중심의 병해충 방제는 천적이나 화분매개자들을 통한 생태계 서비스를 저해하고 있다. 사과는 전형적인 타가수분 작물로서, 곤충 화분매개는 생산량과 품질에 큰 영향을 미친다. 이에, 현행 사과 IPM체계에 화분매개자 등 유용생물 활동을 조장할 수 있는 방안을 추가하여 화분매개 친화형 병해충 종합관리(Integrated pollinator-pest management, IPPM)을 제안한다. 해충군 관리는 기본적으로 발생 예찰, 관리 의사결정, 관리방안의 동원 등 기존 체계를 따른다. 그리고 농업생태계 내 기능적 새생물 다양성 확대를 위한 경관 조작, 화분매개자의 먹이와 번식을 지원하는 화분매개서식처의 조성 등의 생태공학적 접근, 선택적이며 저독성 농약의 적기 적소 처리 등을 제안하고 그 실천적 방법을 제시하였다. 기후변화와 새로운 병해충의 출현 등 변화하는 환경에서 지속가능한 농업생산의 중요한 방향타기 되기를 기대한다.

Keywords

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