Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Adult Trapping using Sex Attractants of Grapholita molesta, Carposina sasakii and Conogethes punctiferalis mixed in Single Dispensers

단일방출제에 섞인 혼합 성페로몬 미끼를 이용한 복숭아순나방, 복숭아심식나방, 복숭아명나방의 성충 포획

  • Jung, Jin Kyo (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Choi, Kyung Hee (Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Han, Kyung Sik (Shingu College) ;
  • Lee, Soon Won (Apple Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Boo, Kyung Saeng (College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Cho, Young Sik (Apple Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
  • 정진교 (국립식량과학원 재배환경과) ;
  • 최경희 (농촌진흥청) ;
  • 한경식 (신구대학교) ;
  • 이순원 (국립원예특작과학원 사과연구소) ;
  • 부경생 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 조영식 (국립원예특작과학원 사과연구소)
  • Received : 2020.12.31
  • Accepted : 2021.02.17
  • Published : 2021.03.01
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Abstract

Trapping efficacy of lures obtained by mixing sex pheromone attractants of two or three species in a single dispenser were evaluated in peach and apple orchards for three lepidopteran fruit borers, Grapholita molesta (GM), Carposina sasaki (CS), and Conogethes punctiferalis (CP) which use different chemicals as their sex attractants. In the peach orchard, the trapping efficacy of the mixed lures of GM and CS attractants were reduced for GM trapping, compared with the single GM lure. The population fluctuation patterns of GM were highly correlated between the single lure and all the mixed lures. In the apple orchard, the efficacy of all the mixed lures were not reduced for GM trapping. The trapping efficacy of all the mixed lures for CS trapping were not reduced compared with the CS single lure in both the peach and apple orchards. In the peach orchard, the population fluctuation patterns of CS were highly correlated between the single lure and the mixed lures. The efficacy of the mixed lures for CP trapping could not be determined because of the small number of caught samples. The results indicated that mixed lures could be utilized for monitoring of the annual adult emergence of two species, GM and CS.

각기 다른 화합물들을 성유인제로 이용하는 3종 과수해충인 복숭아순나방(Grapholita molesta), 복숭아심식나방(Carposina sasakii), 복숭아명나방(Conogethes punctiferalis)을 대상으로 단일 성페로몬 미끼 방출제에 2종 혹은 3종의 성페로몬 미끼를 섞어 복숭아원과 사과원에서 유인력을 검정하였다. 복숭아원에서 실시된 복숭아순나방 유인에서 복숭아심식나방이 섞인 혼합미끼 트랩에서 유인력이 감소하였으나, 혼합미끼를 이용한 복숭아원에서의 성충밀도 변이는 단일미끼 트랩과 높은 상관성 보였다. 사과원에서는 복숭아순나방에 대한 혼합미끼의 유인력 감소는 관찰되지 않았다. 복숭아심식나방 유인은 복숭아원과 사과원 모두에서 혼합미끼의 유인력은 단독미끼의 유인력과 유의한 차이가 없었고, 복숭아원에서 단독미끼와 혼합미끼 사이의 성충 밀도 변이 양상도 상관성이 높았다. 복숭아명나방 유인에서는 포획수가 너무 적어 평가가 불가능하였다. 이상의 결과에서 복숭아순나방과 복숭아심식나방 혼합미끼는 예찰에 이용할 수 있을 것으로 추정되었다.

Keywords

References

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