Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology (한국미생물·생명공학회)
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Effect of High Hydrostatic Pressure Treatment on Urease Activity and Inhibition of Fishy Smell in Mackerel (Scomber japonicus) during Storage

  • Kim, Han-Ho (Department of Food Science and Technology and Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Ryu, Si-Hyeong (Department of Food Science and Technology and Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Jeong, So-Mi (Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kang, Woo-Sin (Department of Food Science and Technology and Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Eun (Department of Food Science and Technology and Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Su-Ryong (Department of Food Science and Technology and Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • XU, Xiaotong (Department of Food Science and Technology and Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Ga-Hye (Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Ahn, Dong-Hyun (Department of Food Science and Technology and Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
  • Received : 2021.06.18
  • Accepted : 2021.09.16
  • Published : 2021.12.28
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Abstract

In this study, the physicochemical changes related to fishy smell were determined by storing high hydrostatic pressure (HHP)-treated mackerel (Scomber japonicus) meat in a refrigerator for 20 days. The inhibition of crude urease activity from Vibrio parahaemolyticus using HHP treatment was also investigated. The mackerel meat storage experiment demonstrated that production of trimethylamine (TMA) and volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), the main components of fishy smell, was significantly reduced on the 20th day of storage after the HHP treatment compared to the untreated mackerels. The results demonstrated that the increased ammonia nitrogen rates in the 2000, 3000, and 4000 bar, HHP-treated groups decreased by 23.8%, 23.8%, and 31.0%, respectively, compared to the untreated groups. The enzyme activity of crude urease was significantly reduced in the HHP-treated group compared to that in the untreated group. Measurement of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in mackerel meat during storage indicated that the content of ethanol, 2-butanone, 3-methylbutanal, and trans-2-pentenal, which are known to cause off-flavor due to spoilage, were significantly reduced by HHP treatment. Collectively, our results suggested that HHP treatment would be useful for inhibiting the activity of urease, thereby reducing the fishy smells from fish and shellfish.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2016R1D1A1B04935025).

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