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Psychological Injury Factors of Excellent Alpine Snowboard Athlete

우수 알파인스노보드 선수의 심리적 부상요인

  • Yoo, Ha-Na (Division of Department of Sport Science, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Choi, Jae-Won (Division of Sport Science, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Kang, Sung-Goo (Division of Sport Science, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-Ha (Division of Department of Sport Science, Chung-Ang University)
  • 유하나 (중앙대학교 대학원 스포츠과학부) ;
  • 최재원 (중앙대학교 스포츠과학부) ;
  • 강성구 (중앙대학교 스포츠과학부) ;
  • 이경하 (중앙대학교 대학원 스포츠과학부)
  • Received : 2020.11.18
  • Accepted : 2021.01.20
  • Published : 2021.01.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to adopt qualitative research methods for alpine snowboard athlete to analyze their injury factors in depth from a psychological perspective. Therefore, in-depth interviews were conducted on four outstanding Alpine Snowboard athlete, and the results were as follows. Among the factors of the injury of Alpine snowboard athlete, the psychological point of view was derived from five factors: 'Trait Anxiety', 'Personality Characteristic', 'Expectancies of Significant Others, 'Discrepancy between ability and expectation' and 'Trauma Injuries'. The five psychological injury factors have expressed the raw data of the subject in a case-oriented manner, and empirical and field-oriented interview data will enable in-depth analysis of psychological factors related to injury to future Alpine snowboard athlete and coaches. It is expected to be used as a basis for injury prevention and countermeasures. All data can be used as a basis for positive effects on the quality of life of athletes and athletes in winter sports.

본 연구의 목적은 우수 알파인스노보드 선수들을 대상으로 질적연구방법을 채택하여 그들의 부상요인을 심리적 관점에서 심층적으로 분석해 보고자 한다. 이에 국가대표 및 국가대표 후보팀 경력 등 다양한 입상 경력을 가진 우수 알파인스노보드 선수 4명을 대상으로 심층면담을 실시하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 우수 알파인스노보드 선수들의 부상요인 중 심리적 관점의 요인에서는 '특성불안', '성격특성', '주요타자기대', '능력과 기대의 불일치', '부상 트라우마'의 5개 요인으로 도출되었다. 5개 심리적 부상요인은 연구대상자의 원자료를 사례 중심적으로 표현하였으며, 실증적이고 현장 중심적인 면담자료는 미래의 알파인스노보드 선수들 및 코치진들에게 부상에 관련한 심리적 요인들을 심층적으로 분석할 수 있을 것이라고 판단된다. 또한 더 나아가 부상에 대한 예방 및 대책 수립에 관한 근거자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이라 사료되며 이러한 모든 자료는 국내 설상 종목의 운동선수들의 경기력과 운동선수로서 삶의 질에 긍정적인 효과를 가져다주는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the Chung-Ang University Graduate Research Scholarship in 2018

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