Journal of Environmental Science International (한국환경과학회지)

The Korean Environmental Sciences Society (한국환경과학회)
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Distribution of Indicator Plant of Climate Change in Major Islands of the Korean Peninsula

한반도 주요 도서 지역의 기후변화 지표 식물 분포

  • Kim, Hyun Hee (Department of Geography, Kyoto University) ;
  • Mizuno, Kazuharu (Department of Geography, Kyoto University) ;
  • Lee, Ho Sang (Warm Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Koo, Jae Gyun (Department of Geography, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kong, Woo Seok (Department of Geography, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • 김현희 (교토대학교 문학부 지리학과) ;
  • 水 (교토대학교 문학부 지리학과) ;
  • 野 (국립산림과학원 난대아열대연구소) ;
  • 一 (경희대학교 이과대학 지리학과) ;
  • 晴 (경희대학교 이과대학 지리학과) ;
  • ;
  • 이호상 ;
  • 구재균 ;
  • 공우석
  • Received : 2020.11.03
  • Accepted : 2020.11.23
  • Published : 2021.01.31
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Abstract

This study analyzed the status of climate-change indicator plants native to the main islands of the Korean peninsula, while elucidating their distribution characteristics. Information on flora from over 129 island locations, comprising more than 100 species of native plants, was collected, compiled into a database, and utilized as raw data. The distribution of 193 climate-change indicator plants was confirmed. The distribution area of broadleaf evergreen trees and ferns, including Mallotus japonicus and Cyrtomium falcatum, was relatively wide. In contrast, the distribution of common northern plants such as Corydalis turtschaninovii and Malus baccata was limited. If global warming persists, northern plant distribution is expected to decrease rapidly in the Korean Peninsula island region, while the northern limit line of the southern plants is expected to migrate further northward. During this process, it is likely that the plant congregation structure and species diversity within the island region will change dynamically. In this study, comparative analyses between species and regions were conducted by assessing the relative frequency of their occurrence, and six types of botanical geographic distribution patterns were noted.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 국립산림과학원 난대아열대연구소의 지원(도서산림 특이성 분석에 따른 유형화와 생태정보 구축 연구(2014~2019))을 받아 수행되었습니다.

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