Korean Journal of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회)
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Prevalence of mycotoxin contamination in pig feedstuffs

양돈장 사료의 곰팡이독소 오염률 조사

  • Shin, Hyun Sook (Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Kim, Keun-Ho (Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Seo, Jin Sung (Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Son, Young Min (Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Park, Jiyong (Korea Veterinary Consulting Group) ;
  • Yoon, Soon Seek (Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Jung, Byeong Yeal (Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency)
  • 신현숙 (농림축산검역본부 세균질병과) ;
  • 김근호 (농림축산검역본부 세균질병과) ;
  • 서진성 (농림축산검역본부 세균질병과) ;
  • 손영민 (농림축산검역본부 세균질병과) ;
  • 박지용 ((주)코브콕) ;
  • 윤순식 (농림축산검역본부 세균질병과) ;
  • 정병열 (농림축산검역본부 세균질병과)
  • Received : 2021.09.10
  • Accepted : 2021.12.10
  • Published : 2021.12.30
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Abstract

To analyze prevalence of mycotoxins, a total of 74 feedstuff samples were collected from silos (n=37) and hoppers (n=37) in nine pig farms. Six mycotoxins were tested with commercialized ELISA kits. All samples were contaminated with four or more mycotoxins. Zearalenone was detected in all of the tested samples. Ochratoxin, deoxynivalenol and H-2/HT-2 toxin were detected in more than 90% of the samples. And also, fumonisin was positive in 89.2% of the samples from the silos, 75.2% from the hoppers, respectively. On the other hand, aflatoxin was detected in about 40% of the samples. When the behavior of lactating sows was observed, possible mycotoxicosis was suspected. It was confirmed that their feedstuffs were contaminated with high levels of mycotoxins such as ochratoxin and T-2/HT-2 toxin. After cleaning the feedline, the clinical symptoms in sows suspected with mycotoxicosis were disappeared. Although mycotoxin concentration in most of the feedstuffs was below the acceptance level, these data indicate that what are required is more monitoring and continuous management for mycotoxins in pig feedstuffs.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농림축산검역검사기술개발사업(과제번호: B-1543081-2021-23-01)의 지원으로 수행되었으며, 이에 감사드립니다.

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