The Relationship among Work-Family, Work-Leisure, Work-Growth and Turnover Intention of Nurses

간호사의 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 인식과 이직의도의 관계

  • Received : 2021.07.14
  • Accepted : 2021.10.15
  • Published : 2021.12.30

Abstract

This study is to identify the relationship among work-life balance and turnover intention of nurses and examine the influence of work-family balance, work-leisure balance, work-grow balance on turnover intention of nurses. Data were collected from nurses working at five hospitals with more than 30 beds in Seoul and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis using Jamovi(1.6.23) program. The final sample were made up of 247 participants. In the correlation analysis, work-life balance and turnover intention showed negative correlation. As a result of multiple regression analysis, work-grow balance affected as a meaningful influence factor on turnover intention. It is necessary to carefully examine the sub-factors of work-life balance in order to understand the impact on turnover intention of nurses. And, hospitals need to provide organizational support for nurses' growth and career development.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee TW, Kang KH, Ko YK, Cho SH, Kim EY. Issues and Challenges of Nurse Workforce Policy: A Critical Review and Implication. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm, 2014;20(1):106-116. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.1.106
  2. Korea Health Industry Development Institute. National health survey 2017:1-602.
  3. Korea Nurses Association. Nursing Statistics Yearbook 2020.
  4. Hospital Nurses Association. A survey on the placement of hospital nursing workforce 2019.
  5. Kovner CT, Brewer CS, Fairchild S, Poornima S, Kim H, Djukic M. Newly licensed RNs' characteristics, work attitudes, and intentions to work. Am J Nurs. 2007;107(9):58-70. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000287512.31006.66
  6. Fishbein M, Ajzen I. Belief, Attitude, Intention, Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Pud. Co. Reading. 1975.
  7. Kovner CT, Brewer CS, Greene W, Fairchild S. (2009). Understanding new registered nurses' intent to stay at their jobs. Nursing Economics, 2009;27(2):81-98.
  8. Lavoie-Tremblay M, Wright D, Desforges N, Gelinas C, Marchionni C, Drevniok U. Creating a healthy workplace for new-generation nurses. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2008;40(3):290-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2008.00240.x
  9. Kwon HJ, Suk BH, Chee SJ, Ahn YM, Kim YJ, Park SA, et al. The Relationships between the Types of Nursing Organizational Culture, Nurses' Satisfaction with Life, and Job Satisfaction. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2011;14(1):57-69.
  10. Lee JH, Jin SJ, Joo HJ. Impact of the Organizational Commitment and Organizational Culture of Nursing and Turnover Intention on the Job Satisfaction of Public Hospital Nurses. Health and Medical Sociology. 2011;30(1):205-230.
  11. Jang IS, Park SM. A Comparative Study on Nurses' Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction according to the Hospital Size Differences. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2011;20(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.5807/KJOHN.2011.20.1.001
  12. Ha NS, Choi J. An Analysis of Nursing Competency affecting on Job Satisfaction and Nursing Performance among Clinical Nurses. Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2010;16(3):286-294. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.3.286
  13. Han G, Marc J. The mediating role ofj ob satisfaction between leader-member exchange and turnover intentions. Journal of Nursing Management. 2011;19(1):41-49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2010.01184.x
  14. Kalisch BJ, Lee H, Rochman M. Nursing staff teamwork and job satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Management. 2010;18(8):938-947. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2010.01153.x
  15. Li J, Lambert VA. Job satisfaction among intensive care nurses from the people's republic of China International Nursing Review, 2008;55(1):34-39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2007.00573.x
  16. Son DM, Jung YI. The Effect of Work-Life Balance on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention of Hospital Nurses: Compared to Female Wage Workers. Stress, 2019;27(3):268-276. https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2019.27.3.268
  17. Lee EH, Cho KS, Son HM, Yi YJ, Yoo CS. Frequency and Severity of the Nurses' Role Conflict in the Hospital Nurses. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2013;19(1):81-95. https://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2013.19.1.81
  18. Yamaguchi Y, Inoue T, Harada H, Oike M. (2016). Job control, work-family balance and nurses' intention to leave their profession and organization: A comparative cross-sectional survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016;Dec(64):52-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.09.003
  19. Kim JH, Tak YR. Nurses' work-life balance and parenting experience. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2019;28(1):53-63. https://doi.org/10.5807/KJOHN.2019.28.1.53
  20. Jung MS, Kim HL, Lee YJ. Factors Influencing Work-life Balance in Korean Registered Nurses. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2017;26(2): 114-123. https://doi.org/10.5807/KJOHN.2017.26.2.114
  21. Kim YN, Jang IS. Moderating and Mediating Effects of Social Support in the Relationship between Work-family Conflict, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention among Married Women Nurses. Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2014:20(5):525-534. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.5.525
  22. Son DM, Ham OK. The Relationship between Work-life Conflict and Turnover Intention among Hospital Nurses based on Shift Work. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2018;27(4):191-202. https://doi.org/10.5807/KJOHN.2018.27.4.191
  23. Han KS, Park YH, Kim SR. The Influence of Stress-related Personality Traits, Hardiness, and Burnout on Job Satisfaction in Nurse. Stress. 2011;19(1):79-88.
  24. Hyman J, Summers J. Lacking balance Work-life employment practices in the modern economy. Personnel Review. 2004;33(4):418-429. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480410539498
  25. Kim CW, Park CY. A Study on the Development of a 'Work-Life Balance' Scale. Journal of Leisure Studies. 2008;5(3):53-69. https://doi.org/10.22879/SLOS.2008.5.3.53
  26. Byeon YS, Lim NY, Kang KS, Sung MS, Won JS, Ko IS, et al. Clinical Nursing Competency for New Grauate Nurses: A Grounded Theory Approach. Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 2003;10(1):47-56.
  27. Mobley WH, Horner SO, Hollingsworth, AT. An evaluation of precursors of hospital employee turnover. Journal of Applied psychology, 1978; 63(4):408. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.63.4.408
  28. O'Brien-Pallas L, Murphy GT, Shamian J, Li W, Hayes LJ. (2010). Impact and Determinants of Nurse Turnover: a Pan-Canadian study. Journal of Nursing Management, 2010;18(8):1073-1086. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2010.01167.x
  29. Kim CH, Yang SS, Kim YJ, Son YJ, You MA, Song JE. A Structural Equation Model of Nurses' Turnover Intention. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2009;15(4):550-562.
  30. Kang SJ, Kim SY. The Relationship Among Nurses' Parenting Stress and Turnover Intention. Kang SJ, Kim SYJournal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2011;17(4):508-515. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.4.508
  31. Lee SY, Oh EJ, Sung KM. The Experiences of Turnover Intention in Early Stage Nurses. Journal of East-West Nursing Research. 2013;19(2):168-176. https://doi.org/10.14370/JEWNR.2013.19.2.168
  32. Im, MS, Lee YE. Factors Affecting Turnover Intention in Pediatric Nurses. Child Health Nursing Research. 2016;22(1):37-44. https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2016.22.1.37
  33. Lee YM, Jang WY, Kim, YH. Correlations between Carrier Barrier Factors and Nurses' Turnover Intention. Global Health & Nursing. 2013;3(1):34-44.
  34. Kanter RM. Commitment and social organization: A study of commitment mechanisms in utopian communities. American sociological review. 1968;499-517.
  35. Wilson S, Butler M, James K, Partington D, Singh V, Vinnicombe S. The fallacy of integration: work and non-work in professional services. Women in Management Review. 2004;19(4):186-195. https://doi.org/10.1108/09649420410541254
  36. Kwak YB, Kim SH. Relationships among Nursing Practice Environment and Turnover Intention of Hospital Nurses: The Mediating Effect of The Work-Life Balance. Journal of Digital Convergence. 2021;19(3):263-72. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2021.19.3.263
  37. Allen TD. Family-Supportive Work Environments: The Role of Organizational Perceptions. Journal of Vocational Behaviour. 2001;58(3):414-435. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2000.1774
  38. Houston DM, Waumsley JA. Attitudes to Work and Family Life. JRF Policy Press. Bristol. 2003.