DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

2011-2019년 식품용 기구 및 용기·포장의 제외국 부적합 정보 분석

Analysis of Non-compliance of Food Utensils, Containers, and Packages in Foreign Countries During 2011-2019

  • 투고 : 2021.11.16
  • 심사 : 2021.12.07
  • 발행 : 2021.12.31

초록

The foreign trends of noncompliance occurring frequently in food contact materials during the period of 2011-2019 was investigated by analyzing the food safety risk information DB in the National Food Safety Information Service (NFSI). A total of 2,042 cases of noncompliance of food utensils, containers, and packages were classified into 5 violation categories; administrative procedures, manufacturing and processing standards, residues and migration standards, labeling and advertising, and quality standards. This was again subcategorized according to non-compliance causative factors. The non-compliances in residues and migration standards comprised the largest proportion (76.4%) of the violative categories. The number of noncompliance information collected in 2011 was 88 cases and increased to 373 cases in 2019. A 72.8% of the non-compliance case was identified to be products of 4 countries (China 64.2%, Germany 4.0%, Japan 3.2%, and Taiwan 3.1%), those produce large quantities of containers and packaging products. During the period of 2011-2019, the number of illegal use of hazardous materials and illegal recycling of waste synthetic resins has decreased to less than one a year since 2014. On the other hand, after 2016, inconsistency of heat-resisting temperature labeling (Taiwan), non-compliance in paper container's strength standards, violation of printing standards, and the risk of consumer injury while using the products were newly reported due to the strengthening of consumer safety protection regulations. Migration of hazardous substances in synthetic polymer products such as heavy metals, melamine and formaldehyde in melamine tableware, primary aromatic amines which are colorant components in kitchenware such as ladles and spatulas, and phthalate plasticizers have been continuously reported with high frequency.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 2021 식품의약품안전처 출연과제(21163MFDS516)의 지원에 의해 수행되었음.

참고문헌

  1. MFDS 2021. Food and Drug Statistical yearbook 2020. MFDS, Vol 22.
  2. MFDS: Inported food information Maru. 2021; https://impfood.mfds.go.kr/ifs/websquare/websquare.html?w2xPath=/ifs/ui/index.xml. Accessed 2021.11.15.
  3. Cho, S.G. and Choi, G.H. 2018. Study on anomaly detection method of improper foods using import food big data. The Journal of Bigdata. 3(2): 19-33. https://doi.org/10.36498/kbigdt.2018.3.2.19
  4. Piglowski, M. 2017. Product categories and hazard categories in the RASFF notifications: Dependences between chosen variables. Qual Assur Saf Crops. 9(3): 335-344. https://doi.org/10.3920/QAS2016.1004
  5. Soon, J.M. 2020. Application of bayesian network modelling to predict food fraud products from China. Food Cont. 114 107232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107232
  6. Bouzembrak, Y. and Marvin, H.J.P. 2019. Impact of drivers of change, including climatic factors, on the occurrence of chemical food safety hazards in fruits and vegetables: A Bayesian Network approach. Food Cont. 97 67-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.10.021
  7. Cho, S.Y., Yoo, J.Y., Na, Y.J., Kim, J.M. and Choi, S.H. 2015. Use of food safety information for proactive prevention of unsafe foods. Safe food. 10(2): 24-33.
  8. MFDS 2021. Standards and Specifications for Utensils, Containers and Packages. MFDS, Vol 2021-76.
  9. Shin, C., Kim, D.-G., Kim, J.-H., Kim, J.H., Song, M.-K. and Oh, K.-S. 2021. Migration of substances from food contact plastic materials into foodstuff and their implications for human exposure. Food Chem Toxicol. 154 112373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2021.112373
  10. Brede, C. and Skjevrak, I. 2004. Migration of aniline from polyamide cooking utensils into food simulants. Food Addit. Contam., 21(11): 1115-1124. https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030400019349
  11. Perez, M.A.F., Padula, M., Moitinho, D. and Bottoli, C.B.G. 2019. Primary aromatic amines in kitchenware: Determination by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 1602 217-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2019.05.019
  12. Asensio, E., Peiro, T. and Nerin, C. 2019. Determination the set-off migration of ink in cardboard-cups used in coffee vending machines. Food Chem Toxicol. 130 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2019.05.022
  13. Korte, R., Schulz, S. and Brauer, B. 2021. Chloropropanols (3-MCPD, 1,3-DCP) from food contact materials: GC-MS method improvement, market survey and investigations on the effect of hot water extraction. Food Addit Contam A. 38(6): 904-913. https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2021.1903569
  14. Becalski, A., Zhao, T., Breton, F. and Kuhlmann, J. 2016. 2- and 3-Monochloropropanediols in paper products and their transfer to foods. Food Addit Contam A. 33(9): 1499-1508. https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2016.1223353
  15. Osorio, J., Aznar, M., Nerin, C., Birse, N., Elliott, C. and Chevallier, O. 2020. Ambient mass spectrometry as a tool for a rapid and simultaneous determination of migrants coming from a bamboo-based biopolymer packaging. J Hazard Mater. 398 122891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122891