참고문헌
- McNally EA, Schwarcz HP, Botton GA, Arsenault AL. A model for the ultrastructure of bone based on electron microscopy of ion-milled sections. PloS one. 2012;7(1):e29258. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029258
- Clarke B. Normal bone anatomy and physiology. Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2008;3(Supplement 3):S131-S9. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.04151206
- Maruotti N, Corrado A, Cantatore FP. Osteoblast role in osteoarthritis pathogenesis. Journal of cellular physiology. 2017;232(11):2957-63. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.25969
- Zhang Y, Jordan JM. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis. Clinics in geriatric medicine. 2010;26(3):355-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cger.2010.03.001
- Kanis JA. Diagnosis of osteoporosis and assessment of fracture risk. The Lancet. 2002;359(9321):1929-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08761-5
- Kang S-C, Lim J-D, Lee J-C, Park H-J, Kang N-S, Sohn E-H. Effects of fructus and semen from Rosa rugosa on osteoimmune cells. Korean Journal of Plant Resources. 2010;23(2):157-64.
- Joo I-H, Kim D-H. Effects of Yeonsan-Ogye Egg on MIA-induced Osteoarthritis Rat. The Korea Journal of Herbology. 2017;32(6):63-9. https://doi.org/10.6116/KJH.2017.32.6.63
- Nelson HD, Humphrey LL, Nygren P, Teutsch SM, Allan JD. Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy: scientific review. Jama. 2002;288(7):872-81. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.7.872
- Yang KA, Saris D, Dhert W, Verbout A. Osteoarthritis of the knee: current treatment options and future directions. Current Orthopaedics. 2004;18(4):311-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cuor.2004.04.005
- Solomon DH, Shao M, Wolski K, Nissen S, Husni ME, Paynter N. Derivation and validation of a major toxicity risk score among nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug users based on data from a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2019;71(8):1225-31. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.40870
- Chang SH, Jung EJ, Lim DG, Oyungerel B, Lim KI, Her E, et al. Anti-inflammatory action of Cudrania tricuspidata on spleen cell and T lymphocyte proliferation. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2008;60(9):1221-6. https://doi.org/10.1211/jpp.60.9.0015
- Hiep NT, Kwon J, Kim D-W, Hong S, Guo Y, Hwang BY, et al. Neuroprotective constituents from the fruits of Maclura tricuspidata. Tetrahedron. 2017;73(19):2747-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2017.03.064
- Kim D-W, Lee W-J, Asmelash Gebru Y, Choi H-S, Yeo S-H, Jeong Y-J, et al. Comparison of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activities of Maclura tricuspidata fruit extracts at different maturity stages. Molecules. 2019;24(3):567. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24030567
- Han XH, Hong SS, Jin Q, Li D, Kim H-K, Lee J, et al. Prenylated and benzylated flavonoids from the fruits of Cudrania tricuspidata. Journal of natural products. 2009;72(1):164-7. https://doi.org/10.1021/np800418j
- Hiep NT, Kwon J, Kim D-W, Hwang BY, Lee H-J, Mar W, et al. Isoflavones with neuroprotective activities from fruits of Cudrania tricuspidata. Phytochemistry. 2015;111:141-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.10.021
- Lee H, Ha H, Lee JK, Seo Cs, Lee Nh, Jung DY, et al. The fruits of Cudrania tricuspidata suppress development of atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice. Phytotherapy Research. 2012;26(4):594-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.3577
- Jo YH, Kim SB, Liu Q, Do S-G, Hwang BY, Lee MK. Comparison of pancreatic lipase inhibitory isoflavonoids from unripe and ripe fruits of Cudrania tricuspidata. PloS one. 2017;12(3):e0172069. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172069
- Jo YH, Choi K-M, Liu Q, Kim SB, Ji H-J, Kim M, et al. Anti-obesity effect of 6, 8-diprenylgenistein, an isoflavonoid of Cudrania tricuspidata fruits in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Nutrients. 2015;7(12):10480-90. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu7125544
- Lee YJ, Kim S, Lee SJ, Ham I, Whang WK. Antioxidant activities of new flavonoids from Cudrania tricuspidata root bark. Archives of pharmacal research. 2009;32(2):195-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-009-1135-z
- Jeong G-S, Lee D-S, Kim Y-C. Cudratricusxanthone A from Cudrania tricuspidata suppresses pro-inflammatory mediators through expression of anti-inflammatory heme oxygenase-1 in RAW264. 7 macrophages. International Immunopharmacology. 2009;9(2):241-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2008.11.008
- Park KH, Park Y-D, Han J-M, Im K-R, Lee BW, Jeong IY, et al. Anti-atherosclerotic and anti-inflammatory activities of catecholic xanthones and flavonoids isolated from Cudrania tricuspidata. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters. 2006;16(21):5580-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.08.032
- Kim O-K, Nam D-E, Jun W, Lee J. Cudrania tricuspidata water extract improved obesity-induced hepatic insulin resistance in db/db mice by suppressing ER stress and inflammation. Food & nutrition research. 2015;59(1):29165. https://doi.org/10.3402/fnr.v59.29165
- Song S-H, Ki SH, Park D-H, Moon H-S, Lee C-D, Yoon I-S, et al. Quantitative analysis, extraction optimization, and biological evaluation of Cudrania tricuspidata leaf and fruit extracts. Molecules. 2017;22(9):1489. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22091489
- Park J, Kim I. Effects of dietary Achyranthes japonica extract supplementation on the growth performance, total tract digestibility, cecal microflora, excreta noxious gas emission, and meat quality of broiler chickens. Poultry science. 2020;99(1):463-70. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez533
- Lee S-G, Lee E-J, Park W-D, Kim J-B, Kim E-O, Choi S-W. Anti-inflammatory and anti-osteoarthritis effects of fermented Achyranthes japonica Nakai. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2012;142(3):634-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.05.020
- Al-Mijan M, Park H, Lee Y, Lim B. Evaluation of the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of fermented Achyranthes japonica Nakai extract. Nat Prod Chem Res. 2018;6:337-43.
- Jung S-M, Choi S-I, Park S-M, Heo T-R. Antimicrobial effect of Achyranthes japonica Nakai extracts against Clostridium difficile. Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2007;39(5):564-8.
- Kim C-S, Park Y-K. The therapeutic effect of Achyranthis Radix on the collagen-induced arthritis in mice. The Korea Journal of Herbology. 2010;25(4):129-35. https://doi.org/10.6116/KJH.2010.25.4.129
- Bang SY, Kim J-H, Kim H-Y, Lee YJ, Park SY, Lee SJ, et al. Achyranthes japonica exhibits anti-inflammatory effect via NF-κB suppression and HO-1 induction in macrophages. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2012;144(1):109-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.08.037
- Iqbal Z, Shah Y, Ahmad L. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of selected medicinal plants of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2014;27(2):365-8.
- Jang G-Y, Kim H-Y, Lee S-H, Kang Y-R, Hwang I-G, Woo K-S, et al. Effects of heat treatment and extraction method on antioxidant activity of several medicinal plants. Journal of the Korean society of food science and nutrition. 2012;41(7):914-20. https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2012.41.7.914
- Yin X, Zhou C, Li J, Liu R, Shi B, Yuan Q, et al. Autophagy in bone homeostasis and the onset of osteoporosis. Bone research. 2019;7(1):1-16. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-018-0036-5
- Epsley S, Tadros S, Farid A, Kargilis D, Mehta S, Rajapakse CS. The Effect of Inflammation on Bone. Frontiers in Physiology. 2021;11(1695).
- Ryu J, Kim HJ, Chang EJ, Huang H, Banno Y, Kim HH. Sphingosine 1-phosphate as a regulator of osteoclast differentiation and osteoclast-osteoblast coupling. The EMBO journal. 2006;25(24):5840-51. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601430
- Rodriguez-Carballo E, Gamez B, Ventura F. p38 MAPK signaling in osteoblast differentiation. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology. 2016;4:40. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2016.00040
- Jeon M-H, Kim M-H. Effect of Hijikia fusiforme fractions on proliferation and differentiation in osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells. Journal of life science. 2011;21(2):300-8. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2011.21.2.300
- Seo M, Baek M, Lee JH, Lee HJ, Kim I-W, Kim SY, et al. Osteoblastogenic activity of Tenebrio molitor larvae oil on the MG-63 osteoblastic cell. Journal of Life Science. 2019;29(9):1027-33. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2019.29.9.1027
- Owen R, Reilly GC. In vitro models of bone remodelling and associated disorders. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology. 2018;6:134. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2018.00134
- Boyle WJ, Simonet WS, Lacey DL. Osteoclast differentiation and activation. Nature. 2003;423(6937):337-42. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01658
- Lee A-S, Jang S-J. Effect of Myricetin in Osteoclast Differentiation and Bone Resorption. Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine. 2010;24(1):74-9.
- Moens U, Kostenko S, Sveinbjornsson B. The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinases (MAPKAPKs) in inflammation. Genes. 2013;4(2):101-33. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes4020101
- Newton K, Dixit VM. Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology. 2012;4(3):a006049. https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a006049
- Kyriakis JM, Avruch J. Mammalian MAPK signal transduction pathways activated by stress and inflammation: a 10-year update. Physiological reviews. 2012;92(2):689-737. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00028.2011
- Johnson GL, Lapadat R. Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways mediated by ERK, JNK, and p38 protein kinases. Science. 2002;298(5600):1911-2. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1072682