Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine (동의생리병리학회지)

The Physiological Society of Korean Medicine and The Society of Pathology in Korean Medicine (대한동의생리학회·한의병리학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Characteristics of Pulse Waves according to Eight Principle Pattern Identification in 500 Women

500명 여성을 대상으로 한 팔강변증에 따른 맥파 특성 연구

  • Lee, In Seon (Department of Korean Gyneco-Obstetrics, College of Korean Medicine, Dongeui University) ;
  • Jeon, Soo Hyung (Department of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Dongeui University) ;
  • Kang, Chang Wan (College of Production Information Technology Engineering Major, Dongeui University) ;
  • Kim, Jong Won (Department of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Dongeui University)
  • 이인선 (동의대학교 한의과대학 한의학과 부인과학교실) ;
  • 전수형 (동의대학교 한의과대학 한의학과 사상체질의학교실) ;
  • 강창완 (동의대학교 생산정보기술공학) ;
  • 김종원 (동의대학교 한의과대학 한의학과 사상체질의학교실)
  • Received : 2021.10.11
  • Accepted : 2021.12.24
  • Published : 2021.12.25
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to find objective diagnostic indicators for the Eight Principle Pattern Identification using a pulse wave analyzer. Typology Complexion Pulse and Symptom data from 500 women over the age of 18 were used. Five experts made a diagnosis of Eight Principle Pattern Identification and divided the subjects into 'Yin-Yang', 'Exterior-Interior', 'Cold-Heat', 'Deficiency-Excess' groups. Their pulse waves were measured in the left and right radial arteries, and it was investigated whether there was a significant difference between groups in the pulse wave parameter values. 'Yin' group showed a significantly lower value in the left radial artery for Ener, Emin, EIX, T4T, T4TT parameters and in the Right for T2, T2T, T5. The Vmag, As and Ad parameters were significantly different between the 'Exterior' and 'Interior' groups. 'Heat' group showed a significantly higher value in the right radial artery for RAI/t parameter. 'Deficiency' group showed a significantly higher value in the right radial artery for W, Angl parameters. Through this study, significant pulse wave parameters were found, and they can be used as objective diagnostic indicators for Eight Principle Pattern Identification.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2020년도 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업임(No. 2018R1D1A3B07044475) 이 논문은 2021학년도 동의대학교 교내연구비에 의해 연구되었음(202101780001)

References

  1. Jung CD. Chinese diagnostic science. Beijing:People's Hygiene Publishing Company, 1987:301.
  2. Choi SH. Oriental medicine pathology. Seoul: Il-Jung-Sa, 1997:283.
  3. Park JO, Kim SH. A Study on Classification system for Eight Principle Pattern Identification in Shanghan.Wenbing. J of Research Institute of Korean Medicine, Taejon University. 1998;6(2):351-81.
  4. Kim JH. A Comparative Research of Eight Principle Pattern Identification-based on Zhang Jie-Bin, Cheng Guo-Peng, and Jiang Han-Tun-. J Oriental Medical Classics. 2013;26(2):47-59. https://doi.org/10.14369/skmc.2013.26.2.047
  5. Ryu HH, Lee HJ, Jang ES, Choi SM, Lee SG, Lee SW. Study on Development of Cold-Heat Pattern Questionnaire. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2008;22(6):1410-5.
  6. Yeo MK, Park KH, Bae KH, Jang ES, Lee YS. Development on the Questionnaire of Cold-Heat Pattern Identification Based on Usual Symptoms for Health Promotion - Focused on Reliability Study. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2016;30(2):116-23. https://doi.org/10.15188/kjopp.2016.04.30.2.116
  7. Cho HS, Bae GM. Research in Development of Diagnosis Questionnaires on Cold, Heat, Deficiency and Excess. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2009;23(2):288-93.
  8. Ryu HH, Lee HJ, Jang ES, Lee SW, Lee GS, Kim JY. Study on Deficiency-Excess Pattern Questionnaire Development Possibility J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2009;23(3):534-9.
  9. Kim JH, Ku BC, Kim JE, Kim YS, Kim KH. Study on Reliability and Validity of the 'Qi Blood Yin Yang Deficiency Questionnaire'. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2014;28(3):346-54.
  10. Woo HJ, Kim SH, Lee SB, Choi MY, Kim YC, Lee JH. Development of Questionnaires for Differentiation of qi-xu, xue-xu, yang-xu, yin-xu analysis. J Int. Korean Med. 2008;29(4):856-70.
  11. Kim JH, Ku BC, Kim JE, Kim YS, Kim KH. Study on Reliability and Validity of the 'Qi Blood Yin Yang Deficiency Questionnaire'. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2014;28(3):346-54.
  12. Pham DD, Lee J, Kim G, Song J, Kim J, Leem CH. Relationship of the Cold-Heat sensation of the limbs and abdomen with physiological biomarkers. Evidence-Based Complement Altern Med. 2016;2016:1-11.
  13. Yu CH, Kang SW, Hong SE, Kim KI, Lee BJ, Jung HJ. A Cross-sectional Study of Deficiency-Excess Pattern Identification with Blood Cytokines and Characteristics of Patients with Asthma. J Int. Korean Med. 2020;41(4):583-98. https://doi.org/10.22246/jikm.2020.41.4.583
  14. Lee HJ, Lee BY, Yang SB, Lee HM, Cho SY, Kwon SW et al. Analysis the Characteristic of Heart Rate Variability Changes between Deficiency Pattern and Excess Pattern in Stroke Patients Admitted to the Hospital. Korean J Acupunct. 2016;33(4):176-82. https://doi.org/10.14406/acu.2016.022
  15. Bae KH, Park KH, Jang ES. Heart Rate Variability in Cold Pattern: 3-year Follow-up Study. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2020;34(1):30-6. https://doi.org/10.15188/kjopp.2020.02.34.1.30
  16. Mun SJ, Park GH, Lee SW. Association of Cold-heat Pattern and Anthropometry/body Composition in Individuals Between 50-80 Years of Age. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2020;34(4):209-14. https://doi.org/10.15188/kjopp.2020.08.34.4.209
  17. Kim JE, Lee JC, Park KM, Kang HC, Lee SG. Relationships between depression, anxiety, 'exterior-interior pattern and cold-heat pattern' and Heart Rate Variability in healthy Subjects. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2006;20(2):482-7.
  18. Chi GY, Park SH. Definition, Role and Method of Yinyang Pattern Differentiation. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2021;35(2):47-55. https://doi.org/10.15188/kjopp.2021.02.35.2.47
  19. Kim JW, Jeon SH. A Study on the Relationship between the Eight Principle Pattern Identification of Cold-Heat, Deficiency-Excess and the Sasang Constitution - 500 Women with Menstrual Pain and Women without Menstrual Pain as a Target. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2020;32(3):18-32. https://doi.org/10.7730/JSCM.2020.32.3.18
  20. Kim JW, Jeon SH, Lee IS, Chi GY, Kang CW. Study on the Relationship between Yin-Yang, Exterior-Interior in Eight Principle Pattern Identification and the Sasang Constitution - 500 Women with Menstrual Pain and Women Without Menstrual Pain as a Target. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2020;34(6):362-71. https://doi.org/10.15188/kjopp.2020.12.34.6.362
  21. Jeon SH, Kim JW. Effects of a Herbal Medicine, Yukgunja-Tang Extract Granule, on Functional Dyspepsia Patients by Sasang Constitution: Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Randomized Trial. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2018;30(2):42-54. https://doi.org/10.7730/JSCM.2018.30.2.42
  22. Jang WS, Ha YJ, Cho MY, Choi YS, Shin SH. A statistical study by Pulse Analyzer of headache and dizziness inpatients. J Int Korean Med. 2011;fal:196-207.
  23. Jeon SH, Kim KK, Lee IS, Lee YT, Kim GC, Chi GY, et al. Pulse Wave Variation during the Menstrual Cycle in Women with Menstrual Pain. BioMed Research International. Volume 2016, Article ID 1083208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1083208
  24. Lee IS, Kim KK. Diagnosis System of Oriental Medicine (c) 2005-01-122-004154. Dongeui University. 2005. Available from: URL: http://kmdb.re.kr/login.php
  25. Lee IS, Cho HS, Ji GY, Lee YT, Kim JW, Jeon SH, et al. A Study for Diagnostic Correspondent Rates between DSOM and Korean Medical Doctors' Diagnosis about Menstrual Pain. J Korean Obstet Gynecol. 2015;28(3):1-10. https://doi.org/10.15204/JKOBGY.2015.28.3.001
  26. Kim GC, Lee JW, Ryu GH, Park DI, Shin UJ, Kang HJ. Study on the Waveform Analysis of Radial Artery Pulse Diagnosis Using Pulse Meter and Analyzer - the Waveform Analysis of Left KWAN Pulse Dignosis. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2009;23(1):186-91.
  27. Chi GY, Lee IS, Jeon SH, Kim JW. Proposal of Form Color Pulse Symptom Diagnostic System for Enhancement of Diagnostic Rate of 8 Principle Pattern Identification - Focusing on Cold Heat Pattern Identification. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med, 2019;33(3):163-8. https://doi.org/10.15188/kjopp.2019.06.33.3.163
  28. Ok JY, Lee IS. A Study about Correlations between the Interpretations of Autonomic Bioelectric Response Recorder (ABR-2000) and Diagnosis System of Oriental Medicine (DSOM) / 3D Blood Pressure Pulse Analyzer (3D-MAC). J Korean Obstet Gynecol. 2018;31(2):31-48. https://doi.org/10.15204/JKOBGY.2018.31.2.031
  29. Song BY. A Study on the Clinical Use of 7-zone-Diagnostic System (2). J Acupunct Res. 2006;23(5):11-21.
  30. Kohara K, Tabara Y, Oshiumi A, Miyawaki Y, Kobayashi T, Miki T. Radial augmentation index: a useful and easily obtainable parameter for vascular aging. Am J Hypertension. 2005;18(1):11-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.10.010
  31. Kang HJ, Kwon YS, Kim DL, Kim KC, Yim YK. A study on wiry pulse in hypertensive patients analyzed at 5 levels of applied pressure using 3 dimensional pulse imaging analyzer. Korean J Acupunct. 2010;27(1):1-12.