Applied Chemistry for Engineering (공업화학)

The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (한국공업화학회)
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Synthesis of SiO2/Ag Core-shell Nanoparticles for Conductive Paste Application

SiO2/Ag 코어-쉘 나노입자의 합성 및 전도성 페이스트 적용

  • Sim, Sang-Bo (Changsung Nanotech Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Han, Jong-Dae (School of Civil, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Changwon National University)
  • 심상보 (창성나노텍(주)) ;
  • 한종대 (창원대학교 공과대학 토목환경화공융합공학부)
  • Received : 2020.12.10
  • Accepted : 2020.12.23
  • Published : 2021.02.10
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Abstract

SiO2/Ag core-shell nanoparticles were synthesized by combining modified Stöber process and reverse micelle method using acetoxime as a reducing agent in water/dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DDBA)/cyclohexane reverse micells. The SiO2/Ag core-shells were studied for structure, morphology and size using UV-visible spectroscopy, XRD, SEM and TEM. The size of a SiO2/Ag core-shell could be controlled by changing the [water]/[DDBA] molar ratio (WR) values. The size and the polydispersity of SiO2/Ag core-shells increased with increase of the WR value. The resultant Ag nanoparticles exhibit a strong surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak at 430 nm over the amorphous SiO2 nanoparticles. The SPR peak shifted to the red side with increase in nanoparticle size. Conductive pastes with 70 wt% SiO2/Ag core-shell were prepared, and the pastes were coated on the PET films using a screen-printing method. The printed paste film of the SiO2/Ag core-shell showed higher surface resistance than the commercial Ag paste in the range of 460~750 µΩ/sq.

SiO2/Ag 코어-쉘 나노입자를 수정된 Stöber 공정법과 물/dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DDBA)/cyclohexane의 역 미셀에서 acetoxime을 환원제로 사용하는 역 미셀 방법을 상호 조합하여 합성하였다. SiO2/Ag 코어-쉘은 UV-visible spectroscopy, XRD, SEM 및 TEM을 사용하여 구조, 형태 및 크기를 조사하였다. SiO2/Ag 코어-쉘의 나노입자 크기는 [물]/[DDBA]의 몰비(WR)의 값을 조절하여 제어할 수 있었다. SiO2/Ag 코어-쉘의 크기와 다분산성은 WR 값이 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 비정질 SiO2 나노입자 위에 생성된 Ag 나노입자는 430 nm에서 강한 표면 플라즈몬 공명 (SPR) 피크를 나타내었다. SPR 피크는 나노입자 크기의 증가에 따라 장파장으로의 적색 이동을 나타내었다. 합성된 SiO2/Ag 코어-쉘을 분산시켜 70 wt% 조성의 전도성 페이스트를 제조하고, 스크린 인쇄법으로 PET 필름에 코팅하여 전도성을 조사하였다. SiO2/Ag 코어-쉘 페이스트로 코팅된 필름은 상용 Ag 페이스트에 비하여 높은 460~750 µΩ/sq 영역의 표면저항을 나타내었다.

Keywords

References

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