Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회논문집)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
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Development of Disaster Safety-related Specialized Planning Elements for Apartment Complex Reflecting Residents' Opinions

거주자 의견을 반영한 재난안전 관련 아파트 특화계획요소 개발

  • 김경희 (충북대 대학원 주거환경학과 생활과학) ;
  • 김미경 (충북대 생활과학대학 주거환경학과)
  • Received : 2021.04.07
  • Accepted : 2021.11.12
  • Published : 2021.12.30
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Abstract

Amid the growing number of disasters in South Korea, various disaster safety-related apartment specialization plans are being pushed forward as the risk of disaster damage in apartments increases. The purpose of this study was to develop specialized apartment planning elements related to disaster safety that reflect residents' opinions through the online survey conducted on 322 housewives living in apartments in the Seoul metropolitan area. We derived the elements of a disaster-safety-related apartment plan in terms of space and system elements, and identified the overall importance of residents, additional requirements, and the importance of each family life cycle. The results are as follows; firstly, external vacant lots for emergency evacuation are presented as common elements in terms of planning the complex and community facilities, Therefore, in addition to the existing unit household balcony evacuation space, additional evacuation space plans are required. Secondly, safety sign which have increased cognition and solar power generation system were presented as common factors when planning residential building, Accordingly, it is necessary to develop a disaster safety design from a universal design perspective and it is necessary to develop various planning elements for maintaining living after disasters. Finally, the safety glass, an entrance door that can minimize the distortion of the door frame, and outdoor escape stairs that can be evacuated through a balcony were suggested as common elements of residential unit planning. Therefore, it is necessary to apply specialized planning elements that can secure the safety of unit household evacuation route. Since this study has a limitation in that the scope of the investigation is limited to housewives in the metropolitan area, further research is needed by expanding the scope of the research target and area.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2018년도 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 이공분야 기초연구사업 지원을 받아 수행된 것임(NRF-2018R1D1A1B07050863).

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