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Spatial-temporal Variation of Fouling Organisms Recruited on a Fishing Net based on Community Structure, Tongyeong, Southern Coast of Korea

통영 연안 가두리 양식용 그물에 가입되는 오손생물군집의 시·공간적 비교

  • Kim, Hyuk-Jin (Marine Bio-Resources Research Unit, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology) ;
  • Yoon, Kon-Tak (Benthic Organism Research Center) ;
  • Park, Heung-Sik (Research Project Development Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology)
  • 김혁진 (한국해양과학기술원 해양생물자원연구단) ;
  • 윤건탁 (저서생물연구센터) ;
  • 박흥식 (한국해양과학기술원 연구개발부)
  • Received : 2021.09.13
  • Accepted : 2021.10.25
  • Published : 2021.12.30

Abstract

To understand the composition and community changes of benthic species by water depth (5 m, 20 m, 30 m) in the cage facilities, net substrate made of fish cages were installed at intervals of 2 months from March to September 2019, which is the main period of sessile organism recruitment. Water temperature and salinity varied in the ranges of 1~5℃ and 1~4 mg/L at 5 m from June to August, respectively, and less difference was observed according to water depth in other investigation periods. A total of 37 benthic animals were recruited, and Kamptozoa unid., Caprella scaura and Jassa slatteryi were verified during the entire study period. Mytilus galloprovincialis, a Mediterranean mussel, showed seasonality dominant only from spring to early summer (March to July). The community structure classified by temporal and spatial factors, and Bugula neritina, Kamptozoa unid., and Sertularella sp. contributed to the formation of the community. The depth of 5 m was exposed to environmental changes in water temperature and salinity temporally, so there was a seasonal variation in the composition of the sessile organism, but at depths of 20 m and 30 m, there was less significant environmental change and it showed relatively stable than 5 m.

Keywords

References

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