Ocean and Polar Research

  • 제43권4호
  • /
  • Pages.245-253
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  • 2021
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  • 1598-141X(pISSN)
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  • 2234-7313(eISSN)
한국해양과학기술원 (Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology)
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Ultrastructural and Molecular Characterization of Surirella atomus Hustedt 1955 (Bacillariophyta, Surirellalceae), A Newly Recorded Species in Korea

  • An, Sung Min (Department of Taxonomy and Systematics, National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea) ;
  • Noh, Jae Hoon (Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Ji Hoon (Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology) ;
  • Kang, Nam Seon (Department of Taxonomy and Systematics, National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea)
  • 투고 : 2021.10.05
  • 심사 : 2021.11.26
  • 발행 : 2021.12.30
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초록

Surirella atomus Hustedt 1955, surirelloid diatom, were obtained from Hampyeong Bay, Mu-an, in the west coast of Korea. We describe the first record of S. atomus in Korea and report its ultrastructure and molecular characteristics for the first time. For molecular analysis, rbcL gene and cob gene were sequenced. This species is very small in size, making it difficult to observe its morphological features under a light microscope. Even with a scanning electron microscope, it has no unique structure in the valve. It is morphologically very simple. This rare species was known as a marine benthic species. However, it appears to be widely distributed in marine, freshwater, and brackish environments according to the literature documenting this species. In terms of phylogeny, S. atomus has been tentatively linked to Petrodictyon gemma, but the phylogenetic placement of S. atomus seems to be still uncertain, in a manner that is similar to S. febigeri. However, morphological observations derived from this study suggest that this species belongs to the genus Surirella.

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과제정보

We would like to thank Eun Chan Yang providing primers for cob gene. This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF2018R1D1A1B07046895). This research was also supported by the Efficient Securement of Marine Bioresources and Taxonomic Research (2021M00100) funded by the National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea (MABIK).

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